Ingxaki yobonelelo lwehlabathi jikelele phantsi kobhubhani izise inani elikhulu lee-odolo zembuyekezo kushishino lwamalaphu lwaseTshayina.

Idatha evela kuLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms ibonisa ukuba ngo-2021, i-textile yesizwe kunye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle iya kuba yi-315.47 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US (le caliber ayibandakanyi oomatrasi, izikhwama zokulala kunye nezinye izinto zokulala), ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-8.4%, irekhodi eliphezulu.

Phakathi kwazo, iimpahla zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziye zanda malunga ne-33 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika (malunga ne-209,9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) ukuya kwi-170.26 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-24%, ukwanda okukhulu kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo.Ngaphambi koko, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eChina kumazwe angaphandle bekusehla unyaka nonyaka njengoko ishishini lamalaphu litshintshela kumaxabiso aphantsi akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia nakweminye imimandla.

Kodwa eneneni, iChina iselelona lizwe livelisa ilaphu elikhulu nelithumela ngaphandle.Ngexesha lo bhubhani, i-China, njengeziko leshishini leendwangu kunye nempahla yempahla yehlabathi, inokomelela olomeleleyo kunye neengenelo ezibanzi, kwaye idlale indima ka "Ding Hai Shen Zhen".

Idatha yexabiso lempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ibonisa ukuba izinga lokukhula kweqondo lokukhula ngo-2021 livelele ngakumbi, libonisa ukukhula okuchaseneyo.

Ngo-2021, imiyalelo yempahla yangaphandle iya kubuyela ngaphezu kwe-200 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-National Bureau of Statistics, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba 2021, imveliso yempahla yempahla iya kuba yi-21.3 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni, ukwanda kwe-8.5% ngonyaka, oku kuthetha ukuba imiyalelo yempahla yangaphandle iye yanda malunga. Unyaka omnye.1.7 yeebhiliyoni zamaqhekeza.

Ngenxa yeenzuzo zenkqubo, ngexesha lo bhubhani, i-China yalawula ubhubhani wenyumoniya entsha ngaphambili nangcono, kwaye ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso lachacha ngokusisiseko.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iindyikityha eziphindaphindiweyo kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia nakwezinye iindawo zachaphazela imveliso, eyenza abathengi baseYurophu, eMelika, eJapan nakumazantsi-mpuma e-Asia bafake ii-odolo ngokuthe ngqo.Okanye udluliselwe ngokungathanga ngqo kumashishini aseTshayina, ukuzisa ukubuyiswa kwamandla okuvelisa iimpahla.

Ngokuphathelele kumazwe athumela ngaphandle, ngo-2021, iimpahla zaseChina ezithumela ngaphandle kwiimarike ezinkulu ezintathu zase-United States, i-European Union kunye ne-Japan ziya kunyuka nge-36.7%, i-21.9% kunye ne-6.3% ngokulandelelana, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuMzantsi Korea nase-Australia kuya kwanda. ngama-22.9% nama-29.5% ngokulandelelanayo.

Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, imveliso yamalaphu nempahla yaseTshayina ineengenelo ezicacileyo zokukhuphisana.Ayinayo kuphela ikhonkco elipheleleyo lemizi-mveliso, inqanaba eliphezulu lezixhobo zokusebenza, kodwa linamaqela amaninzi aphuhlisiwe amashishini.

I-CCTV ibikhe yaxela ngaphambili ukuba amashishini amalaphu kunye neempahla eIndiya, ePakistan nakwamanye amazwe akanakuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhani.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo, abathengisi baseYurophu nabaseMelika baye badlulisela inani elikhulu lee-odolo kwi-China yokuvelisa.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqalisa kwakhona komsebenzi kunye nemveliso kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia nakwamanye amazwe, iiodolo ezazibuyiselwe eTshayina ngaphambili sele ziqalisile ukudluliselwa kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngoDisemba 2021, iimpahla zaseVietnam ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ziye zanda nge-50% ngonyaka, kwaye ukuthunyelwa e-United States kwanda nge-66.6%.

Ngokutsho koMbutho wabavelisi beeMpahla kunye nabaThumela ngaphandle kwe-Bangladesh (BGMEA), ngoDisemba ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yelizwe kunyuke malunga ne-52% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-3.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Ngaphandle kokuvalwa kweefektri ngenxa yobhubhani, ugwayimbo kunye nezinye izizathu, iyonke impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle e-Bangladesh ngo-2021 isazonyuka nge-30%.