Iiodolo ezinkulu ezivela kwiimpawu zehlabathi kunye nabathengi bakhokelela ekubuyiselweni ngokupheleleyo kwempahla yaseIndiya

NgoDisemba ka-2021, iimpahla zaseIndiya ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle zifikelele kwi-37.29 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, zenyuka nge-37% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwirekhodi yeedola ezingama-300 eebhiliyoni kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zezimali.

Ngokwedatha yamva nje evela kwiSebe laseIndiya lezoShishino kunye noRhwebo, ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuDisemba ka-2021, iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziphelele kwi-11.13 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Ngenyanga enye, ixabiso lempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle ngoDisemba ka-2021 laliyi-1.46 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda kwe-22% ngonyaka kunye nokunyuka kwenyanga nge-36.45%;ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle imisonto yomqhaphu yaseIndiya, amalaphu kunye nempahla yasekhaya ngoDisemba yayiyi-1.44 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka kwama-46% unyaka nonyaka.Ukunyuka kwenyanga nge-17.07%.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kweIndiya kuphelele kwi-37.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngoDisemba, nelona liphezulu kwinyanga enye enyakeni.NgoDisemba ka-2021, iimpahla zaseIndiya ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle zifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu leebhiliyoni ezingama-37.29 zeedola, ukunyuka ngama-37% unyaka nonyaka.

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Ngokutsho kwe-Apparel Export Promotion Council yaseIndiya (AEPC), ngokujonga ukubuyiswa kwemfuno yehlabathi kunye nokuzinza kwee-odolo ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ukuthengiswa kwempahla yaseNdiya kuya kuqhubeka nokunyuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo, okanye ukufikelela kwirekhodi eliphezulu.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseIndiya kumazwe angaphandle kunokuphuma kwisibetho sesibetho, kungekuphela nje umbulelo ngoncedo lwehlabathi langaphandle, kodwa kwakhona akunakuhlukaniswa nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo: okokuqala, i-PM-Mitra (indawo enkulu yelaphu elibanzi kunye nepaki yempahla) evunyiweyo ngo-Oktobha 21, 2021. Isekiwe, kunye isixa lilonke 4.445 billion rupees (malunga 381 yezigidi zeerandi US), iyonke iipaki ezisixhenxe.Okwesibini, isikim seMvuzo eDityanisiweyo neMveliso (i-PLI) yoshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo eyamkelweyo nge-28 kaDisemba, ngo-2021, nesixa sisonke se-1068.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (malunga ne-14.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika).

Abathengisi bangaphandle baneodolo eyomeleleyo evela kwiimpawu zehlabathi kunye nabathengi, iqumrhu lelaphu lathi.IBhunga lokuKhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle (i-AEPC) ithe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwaphindaphindeka kulo nyaka-mali, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-35 kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala ukuya kutsho kwi-11.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwesibini, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwaqhubeka ukukhula nangona izithintelo zasekhaya ezichaphazela ishishini kwikota yokuqala.Isiteyitimenti esikhutshwe yi-arhente siqaphele ukuba abathengisi bempahla babona ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwii-odolo ezivela kwiimpawu kunye nabathengi kwihlabathi liphela.Inkampani yongeze ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisetelwe ukuba zifikelele phezulu kwiinyanga ezizayo, ziqhutywa yinkxaso karhulumente kunye nemfuno eyomeleleyo.

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Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yaseIndiya ngo-2020-21 yehle malunga ne-21% ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ngenxa yobhubhani we-Covid-19.Ngokutsho kwe-Confederation of Indian Textile Industries (Citi), i-Indiya kufuneka isuse ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ekotoni kunye nomgangatho ophantsi womqhaphu kweli lizwe.Amaxabiso womqhaphu wasekhaya e-India anyuke ukusuka kwi-Rs 37,000/kander ngoSeptemba ka-2020 ukuya kwi-Rs 60,000/kander ngo-Okthobha ka-2021, aguquguquka phakathi kwe-Rs 64,500-67,000/kander ngoNovemba, kwaye afikelela kwi-Rs 70,000/kander nge-31 kander's incopho kaDisemba.Umfelandawonye ubongoze iNkulumbuso yaseIndiya ukuba isuse imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni kwifayibha.


Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2022