NgoDisemba ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eIndiya ngenyanga kufikelele kwi-$37.29 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, inyuke ngama-37% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwirekhodi ye-$300 yeebhiliyoni kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka wezimali.

Ngokwedatha yakutshanje evela kwiSebe lezoShishino noRhwebo laseIndiya, ukususela ku-Epreli ukuya kuDisemba ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ngaphandle kufikelele kwi-$11.13 yeebhiliyoni. Kwinyanga enye, ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kweempahla ngaphandle ngoDisemba ka-2021 laliyi-1.46 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukonyuka kwe-22% unyaka nonyaka kunye nokunyuka kwenyanga nenyanga kwe-36.45%; ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kweempahla zomqhaphu zaseIndiya, amalaphu kunye neempahla zasekhaya ngoDisemba laliyi-1.44 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukonyuka kwe-46% unyaka nonyaka. Ukonyuka kwenyanga nenyanga kwe-17.07%. Ukuthunyelwa kweempahla eIndiya kufikelele kwi-$37.3 yeebhiliyoni ngoDisemba, nako okona kuphezulu kwinyanga enye yonyaka. NgoDisemba ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kweempahla eIndiya ngenyanga kufikelele kwirekhodi ephezulu ye-$37.29 yeebhiliyoni, ukonyuka kwe-37% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngokutsho kweBhunga lokuKhuthazwa kweeNdawo zokuThumela iiNdawo zaseIndiya (i-AEPC), xa sijonga ukubuyiselwa kwemfuno yehlabathi kunye nokuzinza kwee-odolo ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eIndiya kuya kuqhubeka nokunyuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo, okanye kufike kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eIndiya kunokuphuma kwintlekele yobhubhane, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yoncedo lwehlabathi langaphandle, kodwa kwanokungahlukaniswa nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo: okokuqala, i-PM-Mitra (indawo enkulu yelaphu kunye nepaki yempahla) yamkelwe ngo-Okthobha 21, 2021. Yasekwa, ngexabiso lilonke le-4.445 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (malunga ne-381 yezigidi zeerandi zaseMelika), iipaki ezisixhenxe zizonke. Okwesibini, iskimu seProduction Linked Incentive (PLI) kushishino lwempahla yamkelwe ngoDisemba 28, 2021, ngexabiso lilonke le-1068.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (malunga ne-14.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseMelika).

Abathumeli-mpahla banee-odolo ezinamandla ezivela kwiibhrendi zehlabathi kunye nabathengi, utshilo umbutho wezamalaphu. IBhunga lokuKhuthazwa kweeMpahla zokuThunyelwa kweeMpahla (i-AEPC) lithe ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ngaphandle kubuye kwakhona kulo nyaka-mali, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ngaphandle kunyuke ngama-35 ekhulwini kwiinyanga ezisithoba zokuqala ukuya kwi-$11.3 yeebhiliyoni. Ngexesha loqhambuko lwesibini, ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ngaphandle kuqhubekile nokukhula nangona imiqathango yasekuhlaleni ichaphazela amashishini kwikota yokuqala. Ingxelo ekhutshwe yi-arhente iphawule ukuba abathumeli-mpahla ngaphandle babona ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwii-odolo ezivela kwiibhrendi kunye nabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Le nkampani yongeze ngelithi ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ngaphandle kulindeleke ukuba kufike kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiinyanga ezizayo, kuqhutywa yinkxaso entle karhulumente kunye nemfuno enamandla.

Ukuthunyelwa kweempahla eIndiya ngo-2020-21 kwehle malunga ne-21% ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ngenxa yobhubhane we-Covid-19. Ngokutsho kwe-Confederation of Indian Textile Industries (Citi), i-India kufuneka isuse ngokukhawuleza irhafu yokungenisa impahla ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ekotoni kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wekotoni kweli lizwe. Amaxabiso ekotoni yasekhaya e-India anyuke ukusuka kwi-Rs 37,000/kander ngoSeptemba 2020 ukuya kwi-Rs 60,000/kander ngo-Okthobha 2021, atshintshatshintsha phakathi kwe-Rs 64,500-67,000/kander ngoNovemba, kwaye afikelela kwi-Rs 70,000/kander ngomhla wama-31 kuDisemba kwincopho kaKander. I-federation icele iNkulumbuso yase-India ukuba isuse irhafu yokungenisa impahla kwifayibha.