Izitokhwe zokuthumela ziphumelele kakhulu kulo mkhwa kwaye zomelela, i-Orient Overseas International inyuke nge-3.66%, kwaye i-Pacific Shipping inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-3%. Ngokutsho kweReuters, ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwee-odolo zabathengisi ngaphambi kokufika kwexesha lokuthenga e-US, okwandisa uxinzelelo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla kwihlabathi liphela,Izinga lokuthuthwa kweekhonteyina ezivela eTshayina ukuya e-US linyuke laya kutsho kwizinga eliphezulu elingaphezulu kwe-US$20,000 ngebhokisi nganye yeenyawo ezingama-40..

Ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwentsholongwane ye-Delta mutant kumazwe aliqela kukhokelele ekunciphiseni izinga lokuthengiswa kweekhonteyina kwihlabathi liphela. Isitshingitshane sakutshanje kwiindawo ezisemazantsi onxweme lwaseTshayina naso sinempembelelo. UPhilip Damas, umlawuli ophetheyo weDrewry, inkampani yokubonisana ngezolwandle, uthe, “Asikaze sikubone oku kwishishini lokuthumela iinqanawa kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-30. Kuqikelelwa ukuba oko kuya kuhlala kude kube nguNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina weLunar ka-2022”!

Ukususela ngoMeyi kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Drewry Global Container Index inyuke ngama-382%. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani okuthutha imithwalo elwandle kuthetha ukunyuka kwenzuzo yeenkampani zokuthutha imithwalo. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezoqoqosho kwicala leemfuno zehlabathi, ukungalingani kokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukwehla kokusebenza kakuhle kweempahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kunye nobunzima bokuthwala imithwalo engaphantsi, kwenze ingxaki yokunqongophala kweempahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ikhokelele ekonyukeni okukhulu kwamanani okuthutha imithwalo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Impembelelo yokwanda kwemithwalo

Ngokwedatha enkulu ye-United Nations Food Organisation, i-index yokutya yehlabathi ibilokhu inyuka kangangeenyanga ezili-12 zilandelelana. Uthutho lweemveliso zezolimo kunye ne-iron ore kufuneka luqhutywe ngolwandle, kwaye amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, into engeyonto ilungileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye amazibuko aseMelika anemithwalo emininzi.

Ngenxa yexesha elide loqeqesho kunye nokungabikho kokhuseleko emsebenzini kubaqhubi beenqanawa ngenxa yobhubhane, kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwabaqhubi beenqanawa abatsha, kwaye inani labaqhubi beenqanawa bokuqala nalo linciphisiwe kakhulu. Ukunqongophala kwabaqhubi beenqanawa kuthintela ngakumbi ukukhululwa kwamandla okuhambisa. Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno kwimarike yaseMntla Melika, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eoli yehlabathi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwimarike yaseMntla Melika kuya kukhula ngakumbi.

Iindleko zokuthumela zisenyuka

Emva kokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso eempahla ezinkulu ezifana ne-iron ore kunye nentsimbi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthumela impahla kule meko kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo. Ngokutsho kwabantu abangaphakathi kushishino, kwelinye icala, iindleko zokuthutha impahla zinyukile, nto leyo eyonyuse kakhulu iindleko zeempahla ezingeniswayo. Kwelinye icala, ukuxinana kwempahla kwandisa ixesha kwaye kwandiswe iindleko ezifihlakeleyo.

Ngoko ke, kuza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani ukuxinana kweenqanawa kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthumela ngenqanawa?

Le arhente ikholelwa ukuba ukulandelelana kokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina ngo-2020 akuyi kulinganiswa, kwaye kuya kubakho amanqanaba amathathu apho imiqathango yokubuyiswa kweekhonteyina ezingenanto, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungalinganiyo, kunye nokunqongophala kweekhonteyina kuya kwanda, nto leyo eya kunciphisa kakhulu ukunikezelwa okusebenzayo. Ukunikezelwa okuqhubekekayo kunye nemfuno zincinci, kwaye izinga lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwindawo ethile liya kunyuka kakhulu. , imfuno yaseYurophu naseMelika iyaqhubeka,kwaye amazinga aphezulu okuthutha impahla angaqhubeka kude kube yikota yesithathu ka-2021.

“Ixabiso lemarike yokuthumela ngoku likwinqanaba eliphezulu lokunyuka koluhlu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2023, lonke ixabiso lemarike lingangena kuluhlu lokubiza kwakhona.” UTan Tian uthe imakethi yokuthumela nayo inomjikelo, odla ngokuba ngumjikelo weminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Omabini amacala okubonelela ngempahla kunye nemfuno yokuthumela ajikeleza kakhulu, kwaye ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwicala lemfuno kudla ngokuqhuba amandla ecala lokubonelela ngempahla ukuba angene kumjikelo wokukhula kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Kutshanje, uMhleli oyiNtloko we-S&P Global Platts Global kwi-Container Shipping uHuang Baoying uthe kudliwanondlebe ne-CCTV,"Kulindeleke ukuba amazinga okuthutha iikhonteyina aqhubeke enyuka kude kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka kwaye abuye ezantsi kwikota yokuqala yonyaka ozayo. Ke ngoko, amazinga okuthutha iikhonteyina aza kuhlala ehleli kule minyaka idlulileyo. Aphezulu."

ELI NQAKU LITHATHWE KWI-CHINA ECONOMIC WEEKLY