Izitokhwe zokuthumela ngenqanawa zithintele umkhwa kwaye zomelezwa, kunye ne-Orient Overseas International inyuka nge-3.66%, kunye nokuThunyelwa kwePasifiki kunyuke ngaphezulu kwe-3%.Ngokutsho kweReuters, ngenxa yokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwee-odolo zabathengisi ngaphambi kokufika kwexesha lokuthenga lase-US, ukwandisa uxinzelelo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi,izinga lothutho lwezikhongozeli ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-US linyuke laya kutsho phezulu ngaphezulu kwe-US$20,000 ngebhokisi yeenyawo ezingama-40.

Ukusasazeka okukhawulezileyo kwentsholongwane yeDelta eguqukileyo kumazwe aliqela kukhokelele ekucuthekeni kwesantya sokuthengiswa kweekhonteyina zehlabathi.Inkanyamba yakutsha nje kwimimandla yonxweme olusemazantsi eTshayina nayo inempembelelo.UPhilip Damas, umalathisi olawulayo weDrewry, inkampani yabacebisi baselwandle, wathi, “Asizange sikubone oku kwishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30.Kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kuqhubeka de kube nguNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina wama-2022”!

Ukusukela ngoMeyi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-Drewry Global Container Index inyuke ngama-382%.Ukunyuka okuthe gqolo kwamazinga othutho elwandle kukwathetha ukonyuka kweengeniso zeenkampani zeenqanawa.Ukuchacha koqoqosho kwicala leemfuno zehlabathi, ukungalingani kokungeniswa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ukwehla kokusebenza ngempumelelo kweekhonteyina, kunye nomthamo ongqongqo weenqanawa zeenqanawa, zenze mandundu ngakumbi ingxaki yokunqongophala kweekhonteyina kukhokelele ekwenyukeni okumandla kumazinga omthwalo wemithwalo.

Impembelelo yokunyuka kwempahla

Ngokwedatha enkulu yoMbutho woKutya weZizwe eziManyeneyo, isalathiso sokutya sehlabathi sonyuka kangangeenyanga ezili-12 ezilandelelanayo.Ukuthuthwa kwemveliso yezolimo kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi kufuneka kwakhona kuqhutywe elwandle, kwaye amaxabiso ezinto ezibonakalayo aqhubeka nokunyuka, okungeyona nto ilungileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi zehlabathi.Kwaye amazibuko aseMelika anomthwalo omkhulu ongemva wemithwalo.

Ngenxa yexesha elide loqeqesho kunye nokungabikho kokhuseleko emsebenzini kubahambi ngolwandle ngenxa yobhubhani, kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwabahambi ngolwandle abatsha, kwaye nenani labahambi ngolwandle bokuqala nalo lincitshiswe kakhulu.Ukunqongophala kwabahambi ngolwandle kuthintela ngakumbi ukukhululwa komthamo weenqanawa.Ukunyuka kwemfuno kwimakethi yaseMntla Melika, kudityaniswa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eoyile yehlabathi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwimarike yaseMntla Melika kuya kukhula ngakumbi.

Iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa zisanyuka

Ukulandela ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso eemveliso ezininzi ezifana nentsimbi ekrwada nentsimbi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso enqanawa kulo mjikelo nako kuye kwaba yingqwalasela yawo onke amaqela.Ngokutsho kwabangaphakathi kwishishini, kwelinye icala, iindleko zothutho ziye zanda, nto leyo eye yanyusa kakhulu ixabiso lempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxinana kwempahla kuye kwandise ixesha kunye neendleko ezikhulayo.

Ke, kuya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani ukuxinana kwezibuko kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuhambisa?

I-arhente ikholelwa ukuba umyalelo we-container turnover ngo-2020 awuyi kulungelelaniswa, kwaye kuya kuba nezigaba ezintathu apho izithintelo zokubuyiswa kweekhonteyina ezingenanto, ukungeniswa okungalinganiyo kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokunqongophala kwezikhongozeli kuya kwanda, okuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukunikezelwa okusebenzayo.Ubonelelo oluqhubela phambili kunye nemfuno ziqinile, kwaye isantya sothutho siya kunyuka kakhulu., imfuno yaseYurophu neMelika iyaqhubeka,kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu omthwalo angaqhubeka kude kube yikota yesithathu ka-2021.

“Ixabiso lemarike yokuthumela ngenqanawa langoku likumjikelo onamandla wokunyuka koluhlu.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2023, lonke ixabiso lemarike lingangena kuluhlu lokufowunelwa.U-Tan Tian uthe imarike yokuthumela inqanawa nayo inomjikelezo, ngokuqhelekileyo umjikelo we-3 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka.Omabini amacala obonelelo ngenqanawa kunye nemfuno ahamba ngomjikelo ophezulu, kwaye ukubuyela kwakhona kwicala lemfuno kuhlala kuqhuba amandla ecala lokubonelela ukungena kumjikelo wokukhula kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Kutshanje, iS&P Global Platts Global Executive Editor-Chief of Container Shipping Huang Baoying uthe kudliwanondlebe neCCTV,“Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso eekhonteyina aqhubeleke ukunyuka kude kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka kwaye abuyele umva kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka uzayo.Ke ngoko, amaxabiso othutho kwiikhonteyina aya kuhlala apha ekuhambeni kweminyaka.Phezulu.”

ELI NQAKU LICANDWE KWIVEKI YOQOQOSHO YASETSHAYINA