Ungazisombulula njani iziphene ezilula ukubonakala ekuvelisweni kweendwangu ezilukiweyo ze-spandex?

Xa kusenziwa amalaphu e-spandex kwiimashini ezinkulu zokuluka ezijikelezayo, kuyenzeka ukuba kubekho izinto ezifana ne-flying spandex, i-turning spandex, kunye ne-spandex ephukileyo. Izizathu zezi ngxaki zihlalutywa ngezantsi kwaye izisombululo zichaziwe.

1 I-spandex ebhabhayo

I-Flying spandex (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-flying silk) ibhekisa kwinto yokuba ii-spandex filaments ziphuma kwi-yarn feeder ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ii-spandex filaments zingaphumeleli ukungena kwiinaliti zokuluka ngokuqhelekileyo. I-Flying spandex idla ngokubangelwa kukuba i-yarn feeder ikude kakhulu okanye ikufutshane kakhulu nenaliti yokuluka, ngoko ke indawo ye-yarn feeder kufuneka ilungiswe kwakhona. Ukongeza, xa i-flying spandex isenzeka, uxinzelelo lokutsala kunye nokujika kufuneka lonyuswe ngokufanelekileyo.

I-spandex ejikeleziweyo kabini

Ukuguqula i-spandex (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-turning silk) kuthetha ukuba ngexesha lenkqubo yokwaluka, intambo ye-spandex ayilukwanga kwilaphu, kodwa iphuma kwilaphu, nto leyo ebangela ukungalingani kumphezulu welaphu. Izizathu nezisombululo zezi zilandelayo:

a. Uxinzelelo lwe-spandex oluncinci kakhulu lunokubangela ukuba kube lula ukujika. Ke ngoko, kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwe-spandex. Umzekelo, xa uluka ilaphu le-spandex elinobunzima bentambo obuyi-18 tex (32S) okanye i-14.5 tex (40S), uxinzelelo lwe-spandex kufuneka lulawulwe kwi-12 ~ 15 g lufanelekile ngakumbi. Ukuba kwenzeke into yokujika intambo, ungasebenzisa inaliti yokuluka engenanaliti ukuswayipha i-spandex kwicala elingasemva lelaphu, ukuze umphezulu welaphu ube mpuluswa.

b. Indawo engafanelekanga yeringi yokusinkisha okanye idayari nayo inokubangela ukujika kwentambo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwenaliti yokuluka kunye nedayari yokusinkisha, inaliti yesilinda kunye nenaliti yokusinkisha xa ulungisa umatshini.

c. Ukujijwa kwentambo ephezulu kakhulu kuya kwandisa ukungqubana phakathi kwe-spandex kunye nentambo ngexesha lokuluka, okubangela ukujika. Oku kungasonjululwa ngokuphucula ukujijwa kwentambo (njengokukhuhla, njl.njl.).

3 I-spandex ephukileyo okanye i-spandex eqinileyo

Njengoko igama lisitsho, i-spandex ephukileyo kukuqhekeka kwentambo ye-spandex; i-spandex eqinileyo ibhekisa kuxinzelelo lwentambo ye-spandex kwilaphu, okubangela imibimbi kumphezulu welaphu. Izizathu zezi zinto zimbini ziyafana, kodwa amazinga ahlukile. Izizathu nezisombululo zezi zilandelayo:

a. Iinaliti zokuluka okanye izitya zokusinki zigugile kakhulu, kwaye umsonto we-spandex uyakrweleka okanye uyaphuka ngexesha lokuluka, nto leyo enokusonjululwa ngokutshintsha iinaliti zokuluka kunye nezitya zokusinki;

b. Indawo yesixhobo sokutya intambo iphezulu kakhulu okanye ikude kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intambo ye-spandex ibhabhe kuqala ize iqhekeke ngexesha lokuluka okuncinci, kwaye indawo yesixhobo sokutya intambo kufuneka ilungiswe;

c. Uxinzelelo lwentambo lukhulu kakhulu okanye indawo yokudlula kwentambo ye-spandex ayigudi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intambo ye-spandex iphuke okanye i-spandex iqine. Ngeli xesha, lungisa uxinzelelo lwentambo ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno kwaye ulungise indawo yesibane sentambo ye-spandex;

d. Iintyatyambo ezibhabhayo zivala isixhobo sokutya intambo okanye ivili le-spandex alijikelezi ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Ngeli xesha, coca umatshini ngexesha.

4 Yitya i-spandex

Ukutya i-spandex kuthetha ukuba intambo ye-spandex kunye nentambo yekotoni zifakwa kwi-feeder yentambo ngaxeshanye, endaweni yokungena kwi-needle hook ngendlela echanekileyo yokongeza intambo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba indawo yolulo lwentambo ye-spandex kunye nentambo itshintshiselwe phezu kwelaphu.

Ukuze kuthintelwe isiganeko sokutya i-spandex, indawo yokwaluka kwentambo kunye ne-spandex akufuneki ibe kufutshane kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka kucocwe i-machine fly. Ukongeza, ukuba uxinzelelo lwentambo luphezulu kakhulu kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-spandex luncinci kakhulu, ingxaki yokutya i-spandex inokwenzeka. Umatshini kufuneka alungise uxinzelelo aze ajonge ukuba i-spandex ngokwayo iyahlangabezana na neemfuno ze-odolo.