Kutshanje, China Chamber of Commerce forUkungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuThunyela ngaphandle kweMilaphuI-S and Apparel ikhuphe idatha ebonisa ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ishishini lempahla yempahla nempahla yelizwe lam laloyisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kwemarike yotshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kakubi kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kumazwe angaphandle kwabangcono kunoko bekulindelekile. Ikhonkco lokubonelela likhawulezise utshintsho kunye nokuphucula, kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwiimarike zaphesheya kuqhubekile ukunyuka. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, imveliso yelizwe lam eyongezelekayo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla nempahla kumazwe angaphandle ifikelele kwi-US$143.24 yebhiliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka-nyaka nge-1.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-3.3% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye iimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zihlala zinjalo unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-United States kwanda nge-5.1%, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwe-ASEAN kwanda nge-9.5%.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokhuseleko oluqinisiweyo lorhwebo lwehlabathi, ungquzulwano oluya lusanda ngokwelizwe, kunye nokuhla kwexabiso lemali kumazwe amaninzi, kuthekani ngamanye amazwe aphambili arhweba kunye nempahla ethumela ngaphandle?
IVietnam, iIndiya kunye namanye amazwe agcine ukukhula kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle
Viyethnam: Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwishishini leempahlaifikelele malunga ne-19.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kwaye ukukhula okuqinileyo kulindeleke kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
Idatha evela kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye noRhwebo lwaseVietnam lubonise ukuba ukuthengiswa kwempahla ye-textile kufikelele malunga ne-19,5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, apho ukuthengiswa kwempahla kunye nempahla kufikelele kwi-16,3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukwanda kwe-3%; imicu elukiweyo ifikelele kwi-2.16 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukwanda nge-4.7%; izinto ezahlukeneyo ezikrwada kunye nezinto ezincedisayo zifikelele ngaphezu kwe-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukwanda kwe-11.1%. Kulo nyaka, ushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo luzama ukufikelela usukelo lwemali ezibhiliyoni ezingama-44 zeerandi ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle.
UVu Duc Cuong, usihlalo we-Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS), uthe ekubeni iimarike ezinkulu ezithumela ngaphandle zibona ukubuyiswa kwezoqoqosho kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kubonakala kulawulwa, okunceda ukwandisa amandla okuthenga, ezininzi iinkampani ezinjalo zinee-odolo ngo-Oktobha noNovemba. kwaye sinethemba lokuzuza umthamo ophezulu weshishini kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo ukugqiba usukelo lwalo nyaka lokuthumela ngaphandle oluzibhiliyoni ezingama-44 zeerandi.
EPakistan: Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhule nge-18% ngoMeyi
Idatha evela kwi-Bureau ye-Statistics yasePakistan ibonise ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwi-1.55 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngoMeyi, ukuya kwi-18% unyaka nonyaka kunye ne-26% inyanga nenyanga. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ze-11 zonyaka-mali wama-23/24, iimpahla zasePakistan ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye neempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziye zafikelela kwi-15.24 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukuya kwi-1.41% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
E-Indiya: Ukuthengiswa kwempahla kunye nempahla kumazwe angaphandle kukhule nge-4.08% ngo-Epreli-Juni ka-2024
Impahla yaseIndiya ethunyelwa ngaphandle ikhule nge-4.08% yaya kutsho kwi-8.785 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-Epreli-Juni ka-2024. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhule nge-3.99% kwaye iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zikhule nge-4.20%. Ngaphandle kokukhula, isabelo sorhwebo kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kweIndiya yehle yaya kutsho kwi-7.99%.
IKhambodiya: Ukuthengiswa kwempahla ebhaliweyo kunye nempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-22% ngoJanuwari-Meyi
Ngokutsho kweSebe lezoRhwebo laseCambodia, iimpahla zaseCambodia kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla engaphandle kufikelele kwi-3.628 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuya kwi-22% ngonyaka. Idatha ibonise ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseCambodia lukhule kakhulu ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ukuya kwi-12% ngonyaka, kunye norhwebo lulonke oludlula i-US $ 21,6 yezigidigidi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-US $ 19.2 yezigidigidi ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngeli xesha, iCambodia yathumela iimpahla ezixabisa i-US $ 10.18 yezigidigidi, ukuya kwi-10.8% unyaka nonyaka, kunye neempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezixabisa i-US $ 11.4 yezigidigidi, ukuya kwi-13.6% unyaka nonyaka.
Imeko yokuthumela ngaphandle eBangladesh, Turkey nakwamanye amazwe inzima
I-Uzbekistan: Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwehle nge-5.3% kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka
Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024, i-Uzbekistan yathumela i-1.5 yezigidigidi zeelaphu kumazwe angama-55, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-5.3%. Awona macandelo aphambili koku kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ezibalelwa kuma-38.1% empahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle iyonke, kwaye imisonto ithatha i-46.2%.
Ngexesha leenyanga ezintandathu, ukuthunyelwa kwentambo kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-708.6 yezigidi zeedola, ukusuka kwi-658 yezigidi zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelaphu okugqityiweyo kwehle ukusuka kwi-662.6 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-584 yezigidi zeedola. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelaphu elinithiweyo kwakuxabisa i-$114.1 yezigidi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-173.9 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2023. Ukuthunyelwa kwelaphu kumazwe angaphandle kwakuxabisa i-$75.1 yezigidi, ezantsi ukusuka kwi-92.2 yezigidi zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kweekawusi kumazwe angaphandle kwakuxabisa i-$20.5 yezigidi, ezantsi ukusuka kwi-31.4 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2023, ngokutsho kwe iingxelo zosasazo zasekhaya.
I-Turkey: Impahla kunye nempahla esele yenziwe ngaphandle kwempahla yehle nge-14.6% unyaka nonyaka ngoJanuwari-April.
Ngo-Epreli 2024, iimpahla zaseTurkey kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla esele zilungele ukuvela kumazwe angaphandle kwehle nge-19% ukuya kwi-1,1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ngoJanuwari-Aprili, iimpahla kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla esele zikulungele zawa kwi-14.6% ukuya kwi-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo. kunyaka ophelile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, icandelo lempahla kunye nempahla ekrwada lehle nge-8% ukuya kwi-845 yezigidi zeedola ngo-Epreli xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye lehla nge-3.6% ukuya kwi-3.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngoJanuwari-Epreli. NgoJanuwari-Epreli, icandelo lempahla kunye nempahla libekwe kwindawo yesihlanu kuthunyelo lwelizwe lwaseTurkey lulonke, lubalelwa kwi-6%, kwaye icandelo lempahla yempahla nempahla ekrwada libekwe kwindawo yesibhozo, libalelwa kwi-4.5%. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseTurkey kwilizwekazi laseAsia kunyuke nge-15%.
Xa kujongwa idatha yokuthunyelwa kwempahla elukiweyo yaseTurkey ngokodidi lwemveliso, ezona zithathu ziphezulu ngamalaphu alukiweyo, amalaphu obugcisa kunye nemisonto, elandelwa ngamalaphu athungiweyo, amalaphu asekhaya, iintsinga kunye namacandelwana angaphantsi kwempahla. Ngexesha elisuka kuJanuwari ukuya kuEpreli, icandelo lemveliso yefayibha libe nolona nyuso lukhulu lwe-5%, ngelixa icandelo lemveliso yamalaphu yasekhaya libe nolona kuncipha lukhulu nge-13%.
I-Bangladesh: Ukuthunyelwa kwe-RMG e-US kwehle nge-12.31% kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala
Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-Ofisi yeMiqhaga kunye ne-Apparel yeSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US, kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala ze-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwe-RMG yaseBangladesh e-United States kwehle nge-12.31% kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wehla nge-622%. Idatha ibonise ukuba kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala ze-2024, iimpahla zaseBangladesh ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-United States zehla ukusuka kwi-US $ 3.31 yebhiliyoni ngexesha elifanayo le-2023 ukuya kwi-US $ 2.90 yezigidigidi.
Idatha ibonise ukuba kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala ze-2024, iimpahla ze-cotton zase-Bangladesh ezithunyelwa e-United States zehla nge-9.56% ukuya kwi-US $ 2.01 yezigidigidi. Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweempahla eziveliswe kusetyenziswa imicu eyenziwe ngabantu kwehle nge-21.85% ukuya kwi-US $ 750 yezigidi. Iyonke impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yase-US yehle nge-6.0% yaya kutsho kwi-29.62 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zika-2024, ihle isuka kwi-31.51 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwangelo xesha linye ngo-2023.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2024