Kutshanje, iChamber of Commerce yaseTshayinaUkungenisa nokuThumela ngaphandle kweLaphuI-s and Apparel ikhuphe idatha ebonisa ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ishishini lempahla yelizwe lam lelizwe liphumelele ekutshintsheni kwemarike yezemali zangaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okungekuhle, kwaye ukusebenza kwalo kokuthumela ngaphandle kwakungcono kunokuba bekulindelwe. Uthungelwano lokubonelela lukhawulezise utshintsho kunye nokuphucula, kwaye amandla alo okuzivumelanisa notshintsho kwiimarike zaphesheya aqhubeka nokukhula. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yelizwe lam kwempahla yelizwe lonke kufikelele kwi-US $ 143.24 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka nge-1.6%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yelinen kunyuke nge-3.3% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yelinen kuhlale kufana unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle eMelika kunyuke nge-5.1%, kwaye ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle e-ASEAN kunyuke nge-9.5%.
Ngokuchasene nokhuseleko oluqinileyo lwezorhwebo lwehlabathi, iingxabano zezopolitiko eziya zisiba nzima, kunye nokwehla kwexabiso leemali kumazwe amaninzi, kuthekani ngamanye amazwe amakhulu athumela impahla kunye neempahla kwamanye amazwe?
IVietnam, iIndiya kunye namanye amazwe aqhubekile nokukhula kokuthunyelwa kweempahla kwamanye amazwe
Viyethnam: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemizi-mveliso yelaphuifikelele kwi-$19.5 yeebhiliyoni kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kwaye kulindeleke ukukhula okunamandla kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
Idatha evela kwiSebe lezoShishino noRhwebo laseVietnam ibonise ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemizi-mveliso yelaphu kufikelele kwi-$19.5 yeebhiliyoni kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemizi-mveliso yelaphu nempahla kufikelele kwi-$16.3 yeebhiliyoni, ukonyuka kwe-3%; imicu yelaphu ifikelele kwi-$2.16 yeebhiliyoni, ukonyuka kwe-4.7%; izinto ezahlukeneyo zokwenza imveliso kunye nezinto ezincedisayo zifikelele kwi-$1 yeebhiliyoni, ukonyuka kwe-11.1%. Kulo nyaka, ishishini lelaphu lizama ukufezekisa injongo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-$44 yeebhiliyoni.
UVu Duc Cuong, usihlalo weVietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS), uthe ekubeni iimarike ezinkulu zokuthumela ngaphandle zibona ukubuya koqoqosho kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kubonakala ngathi kuyalawuleka, nto leyo enceda ekwandiseni amandla okuthenga, uninzi lweenkampani ezinjalo zineodolo zika-Okthobha noNovemba kwaye zinethemba lokufikelela kumthamo ophezulu weshishini kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukuze kugqitywe umgomo wokuthumela ngaphandle we-$44 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kulo nyaka.
IPakistan: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla elahliweyo kukhule nge-18% ngoMeyi
Idatha evela kwi-Pakistan Bureau of Statistics ibonise ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu kufikelele kwi-$1.55 yeebhiliyoni ngoMeyi, kunyuke nge-18% unyaka nonyaka kunye ne-26% inyanga nenyanga. Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zonyaka-mali wama-23/24, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu nempahla ePakistan kufikelele kwi-$15.24 yeebhiliyoni, kunyuke nge-1.41% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
I-Indiya: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla kunye nempahla kukhule nge-4.08% ngo-Epreli-Juni 2024
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla kunye neempahla eIndiya kukhule nge-4.08% ukuya kwi-$8.785 yeebhiliyoni ngo-Epreli-Juni 2024. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla kukhula nge-3.99% kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla kukhule nge-4.20%. Nangona kukho ukukhula, isabelo sorhwebo kunye nokuthengwa kwezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eIndiya sehle saya kwi-7.99%.
ICambodia: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla kunye nempahla kunyuke ngama-22% ngoJanuwari-Meyi
Ngokutsho kweSebe lezoRhwebo laseCambodia, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nelaphu eCambodia kufikelele kwi-$3.628 yeebhiliyoni kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, kunyuke ngama-22% ngonyaka. Idatha ibonise ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseCambodia lukhule kakhulu ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, lunyuke nge-12% unyaka nonyaka, apho urhwebo lulonke ludlula i-US$21.6 yeebhiliyoni, xa kuthelekiswa ne-US$19.2 yeebhiliyoni kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngeli xesha, iCambodia ithumele iimpahla ezixabisa i-US$10.18 yeebhiliyoni, inyuke nge-10.8% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye iimpahla ezingenisiweyo ezixabisa i-US$11.4 yeebhiliyoni, zinyuke nge-13.6% unyaka nonyaka.
Imeko yokuthumela ngaphandle eBangladesh, eTurkey nakwamanye amazwe imbi kakhulu
Uzbekistan: Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yelaphu kwehle nge-5.3% kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka
Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2024, i-Uzbekistan ithumele ngaphandle i-$1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeempahla zelaphu kumazwe angama-55, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-5.3%. Izinto eziphambili kwezi zinto zithunyelwa ngaphandle ziimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ezibalelwa kwi-38.1% yazo zonke iimpahla zelaphu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye intambo ibalwa kwi-46.2%.
Ngexesha leenyanga ezintandathu, ukuthunyelwa kweentambo ngaphandle kufikelele kwi-$708.6 yezigidi, ukusuka kwi-$658 yezigidi kunyaka ophelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthunyelwa kweempahla zelaphu ezigqityiweyo kwehle ukusuka kwi-$662.6 yezigidi ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-$584 yezigidi. Ukuthunyelwa kweempahla zelaphu ezithungiweyo kuxabiseke kwi-$114.1 yezigidi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-$173.9 yezigidi ngo-2023. Ukuthunyelwa kweempahla zelaphu kuxabiseke kwi-$75.1 yezigidi, ukusuka kwi-$92.2 yezigidi kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kweekawusi kuxabiseke kwi-$20.5 yezigidi, ukusuka kwi-$31.4 yezigidi ngo-2023, ngokutsho kweengxelo zeendaba zasekhaya.
ITurkey: Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye neempahla ezenziwe sele zilungile kwehle nge-14.6% unyaka nonyaka ngoJanuwari-Epreli
Ngo-Epreli ka-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eTurkey kunye neempahla ezenziwe kwangaphambili kwehle nge-19% ukuya kwi-$1.1 yeebhiliyoni xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ngoJanuwari-Aprili, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye neempahla ezenziwe kwangaphambili kwehle nge-14.6% ukuya kwi-$5 yeebhiliyoni xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Kwelinye icala, icandelo lempahla ngelaphu kunye nezinto eziluhlaza lehle nge-8% ukuya kwi-$845 yezigidi ngo-Epreli xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye lehle nge-3.6% ukuya kwi-$3.8 yeebhiliyoni ngoJanuwari-Aprili. NgoJanuwari-Aprili, icandelo lempahla kunye neempahla libekwe kwindawo yesihlanu kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseTurkey iyonke, libalelwa kwi-6%, kwaye icandelo lempahla ngelaphu kunye nezinto eziluhlaza libekwe kwindawo yesibhozo, libalelwa kwi-4.5%. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eTurkey kwilizwekazi laseAsia kunyuke nge-15%.
Xa sijonga idatha yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yelaphu yaseTurkey ngokweendidi zemveliso, ezintathu eziphambili ngamalaphu alukiweyo, impahla yobugcisa kunye nemisonto, kulandele amalaphu alukiweyo, impahla yasekhaya, imisonto kunye namacandelo amancinci empahla. Ngexesha eliqala ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli, udidi lwemveliso yefayibha lube nokunyuka okukhulu kwe-5%, ngelixa udidi lwemveliso yelaphu yasekhaya lube nokwehla okukhulu kwe-13%.
IBangladesh: Ukuthunyelwa kweRMG eMelika kwehle nge-12.31% kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yiOfisi yeLaphu kunye neeMpahla yeSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US, kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zowama-2024, ukuthunyelwa kweRMG eBangladesh eMelika kwehle nge-12.31% kwaye umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wehla ngama-622%. Idatha ibonise ukuba kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zowama-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eBangladesh eMelika kwehle ukusuka kwi-US $3.31 yeebhiliyoni kwixesha elifanayo lowama-2023 ukuya kwi-US $2.90 yeebhiliyoni.
Idatha ibonise ukuba kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zowama-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yomqhaphu eBangladesh eMelika kwehle nge-9.56% ukuya kwi-US$2.01 yeebhiliyoni. Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela kwi-intanethi eyenziwe ngabantu kwehle nge-21.85% ukuya kwi-US$750 yezigidi. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla iyonke eMelika kwehle nge-6.0% ukuya kwi-US$29.62 yeebhiliyoni kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zowama-2024, ukusuka kwi-US$31.51 yeebhiliyoni kwixesha elifanayo lowama-2023.
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-29-2024