Ukukhula korhwebo lweempahla kuyacotha kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2022 kwaye kuya kucotha ngakumbi kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2022.
I-World Trade Organisation (WTO) kutshanje ithe kwingxelo yezibalo ukuba ukukhula korhwebo lweempahla zehlabathi kuye kwehla kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022 ngenxa yempembelelo eqhubekayo yemfazwe e-Ukraine, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nobhubhane we-COVID-19. Kwikota yesibini ka-2022, izinga lokukhula liye lehla laya kwi-4.4 pesenti unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ukukhula kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luncipha, ukukhula kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe ngo-2023.
Umthamo wezorhwebo lwempahla zehlabathi kunye nemveliso yelizwe (i-GDP) inyuke kakhulu ngo-2021 emva kokwehla ngo-2020 emva kokuqhambuka kobhubhane we-COVID-19. Umthamo weempahla ezirhwetywe ngo-2021 ukhule nge-9.7%, ngelixa i-GDP kwizinga lokutshintshiselana kwemarike ikhule nge-5.9%.
Urhwebo lweempahla kunye neenkonzo zoshishino zombini zikhule ngamanani aphindwe kabini ngokwemali eqhelekileyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Ngokwexabiso, ukuthunyelwa kweempahla kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-17% kwikota yesibini ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.
Urhwebo lweempahla lubone ukuchacha okukhulu ngo-2021 njengoko imfuno yeempahla ezingeniswayo iqhubeka ibuya ngenxa yokudodobala okubangelwe lubhubhane ka-2020. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngempahla kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu ekukhuleni konyaka.
Ngokunyuka korhwebo lweempahla ngo-2021, i-GDP yehlabathi ikhule nge-5.8% kumazinga okutshintshiselana kwemarike, ngaphezulu kakhulu komlinganiselo wokukhula we-3% ngo-2010-19. Ngo-2021, urhwebo lwehlabathi luya kukhula malunga ne-1.7 yezinga le-GDP yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-12-2022