Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwimarike yelaphu, kukho umaleko womoya ophezuluilaphu elilukiweyoiye yaba yilaphu lefashoni elishushu kakhulu, elithandwa ngabantu, kwaye izinto zalo eziluhlaza ikakhulu ziphezulu kakhulu, ziphezulu kakhuluintambo yokuluka, kwaye umgangatho wentambo uphezulu kakhulu.
Ilaphu elithungiweyo ngomoya lilaphu elithungiweyo elinamaleya amathathu,umatshini wokuluka ijezi ephindwe kabiniolukiweyo, lwenza iikhoyili ngaphambili nangasemva, kunye nombindi wesilika elastiki yepolyester etyebileyo okanye isilika elastiki ephezulu, zenze isakhiwo esifana ne-sandwich mesh.
Ilaphu lomaleko womoya aliyi kuvelisa imibimbi, kuba umsantsa womaleko ophakathi mkhulu, onefuthe lokufunxa amanzi nokutshixa amanzi. Ngokuyilwa kwesakhiwo selaphu lomaleko ongaphakathi, ophakathi nowangaphandle, isandwich yomoya yenziwa phakathi kwelaphu, enokudlala indima efudumeleyo, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimpahla zangaphantsi ezishushu.

Iimfuno zezinto ezikrwada zentambo

Ilaphu lomaleko womoya lifuna ukuba intambo ibe nokuthamba okuhle, ukugoba okulula kunye nokujikajika, ukuze isakhiwo sekhoyili kwilaphu elithungiweyo sifane, inkangeleko icace kwaye intle, kwaye ukwaphuka kwentambo kwinkqubo yokuluka kunye nomonakalo kwiindawo zomatshini wokuluka kuncitshiswe. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha izinto eziluhlaza zelaphu lomaleko womoya, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iimpawu ezithambileyo zentambo.

Iimfuneko zokomisa intambo

Ukulingana luphawu olubalulekileyo lomgangatho wentambo esetyenziswa kwilaphu lomoya. Ke ngoko, ukuveliswa kwentambo kwilaphu lomoya kufuneka kuqinisekise ukufana, uzinzo kunye nokuhambelana. Intambo elinganayo neyomileyo iluncedo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho welaphu, ukuze ulwakhiwo lweluphu lufane kwaye umphezulu welaphu ucace. Ukuba kukho amabala atyebileyo kwintambo, iziphene azinakudlulainalitiimingxunya kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yokuluka, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuqhekeka okanye umonakalo kwiindawo zomatshini, kwaye kulula ukwenza “imivimbo ethe tye” kunye “namabala efu” kumphezulu welaphu, nto leyo eya kunciphisa umgangatho welaphu; njengentambo Kukho iinkcukacha kwintambo, kodwa iinkcukacha zithande ukuba neeluphu ezomeleleyo nezibuthathaka kunye neziphelo eziqhekekileyo, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela umgangatho welaphu kwaye inciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yokuluka. Kuba kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokuluka kwiumatshini wokuluka, imisonto ifakwa kwisixhobo sokuluka ngaxeshanye, ngoko ke akufuneki nje kuphela ubukhulu bomsonto ngamnye ukuze bufane, kodwa kufuneka kulawulwe nomahluko wobukhulu phakathi kwemisonto, kungenjalo imisonto ethe tye iya kwakheka kumphezulu welaphu. Iziphene ezifana nezithunzi zinciphisa umgangatho welaphu.

Iimfuneko zokuluka intambo

Intambo esetyenziswa kwilaphu lomoya ifuna ukuba intambo ibe namandla athile kunye nokwandiswa. Ekubeni intambo iya kuba phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile kunye nemithwalo yokungqubana ephindaphindwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuluka, kunye nokugoba kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-torsional, intambo kufuneka ibe nomlinganiselo othile wokwandiswa ukuze kube lula ukugoba kwiiluphu ngexesha lenkqubo yokuluka kunye nokunciphisa intloko yokuphuka kwentambo.