Unyaka ka-2021 usengokhethekileyo kumashishini amaninzi, kuba ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, izinto ezininzi ezithengiswayo ziye zabangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kubonakala ngathi, ngaphandle kwexabiso lenyama yehagu, elihlayo, amaxabiso ezinye izinto ayanda. Kubandakanya izinto ezifunekayo imihla ngemihla, iphepha langasese, iimveliso zasemanzini, njl.njl., ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwenziwe.

Kuquka imakethi yelaphu, zonke iintlobo zezinto ezikrwada nazo zibangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ngokubuya kwee-odolo zelaphu ezivela kumazwe aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia afana neIndiya, iinkampani zelaphu zasekhaya ngoku ziye zamkela inani elikhulu lee-odolo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwee-odolo bekufanele ukuba yinto entle, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zixhalabile. Kwimeko yokunyuka kwezixhobo ezikrwada, inzuzo yezi nkampani zelaphu iye yancitshiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye bekukho neemeko apho besoyika ukwamkela ii-odolo.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu nempahla kuzwelonke kufikelele kwi-US $112.69 yeebhiliyoni, ukonyuka konyaka nge-17.3%. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngoMeyi kuphela kufikelele kwi-12.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukonyuka konyaka nge-37.1%. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso ezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zelaphu ebezisoloko zinyuka, kwaye ixabiso lempahla yomqhaphu yangaphambili livele "uhlengahlengiso olunye ngosuku" okanye "uhlengahlengiso olubini ngosuku". Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ixesha eliphezulu lemveliso yempahla yomqhaphu liyeza? Enyanisweni, uxinzelelo olujongene namashishini lunokuqikelelwa. Kwishishini lempahla yomqhaphu, impahla yomqhaphu inokuthiwa yeyona nto ifunwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2020, ixabiso lomqhaphu liqhubekile nokunyuka, kwaye ixabiso lomqhaphu nalo lichaphazelekile. Izibalo ezingaqhelekanga zibonisa ukuba iindleko zokuvelisa amalaphu angwevu ngokubanzi zinyuke ngama-20% ukuya kuma-30%. Ngelixa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo eziphezulu zinyuka ngexabiso, iinkampani ezisezantsi azinalo "ilungelo elikhulu lokuthetha". Kuquka ixabiso lokuthengisa, andinakuze ndinyuse ngokungacwangciswanga, kungenjalo kulula ukulahlekelwa ngabathengi. Yiyo loo nto sithi umthamo wee-odolo unyukile, kodwa inzuzo yenkampani ihlile.

Utshintsho kumaxabiso ezi zinto zokwenza amalaphu lubangele ukuba ixabiso lempahla ethengiswayo yelaphu eliqhelekileyo linyuke nge-8 yuan. Kwiinkampani ezisezantsi, akunakuphepheka ukugcina inzuzo nokunyusa amaxabiso. Kodwa ukuze kugcinwe abathengi, ixabiso linokulungiswa kancinci. Xa bejongene nemeko yanamhlanje, iinkampani ezininzi zelaphu “ziyazisola” kancinci, kuba kunyaka ophelileyo ngenxa yempembelelo yeemeko ezikhethekileyo, imakethi yeshishini leelaphu yayicotha. Kulo nyaka, iinkampani ezininzi ziqalile ukugcina ngononophelo, kwaye ngokusisiseko zithenga izinto zokwenza izinto ezisetyenziswayo kangangoko zisebenzisa. Ngokungalindelekanga, izinto zokwenza izinto ziya kunyuka kakhulu kulo nyaka, kwaye ii-odolo ezininzi ezisesandleni zisekelwe kwixabiso lemarike lonyaka ophelileyo. Phantsi kolu nyuko, inzuzo iya kuphela ngokwemvelo.

Ngenxa yotshintsho olulandelelanayo kumaxabiso ezinto zelaphu ezikrwada, ezinye iinkampani zifumene amathuba amatsha oshishino. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, amalaphu kwezinye iimpahla akufuneki enziwe ngezinto zokwenza impahla ezifana nomqhaphu. Abantu abaninzi basenokuba babengacingi ukuba iibhotile zeplastiki zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza impahla.

Kule mihla, le marike ikwanazo neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo, kuquka ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhotile zeplastiki ezilahliweyo, emva kokuhlanjwa, ukukhethwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezininzi, ukuvelisa iifilaments zefayibha ezilahliweyo. Le filament ifana nefilament yefayibha yokuqala, kwaye akukho mahluko kwindlela ezivakala ngayo nokuba zichukunyiswa. Kwelinye icala, iibhotile zeplastiki ezilahliweyo zingatyiwa, nto leyo efana nokukhusela okusingqongileyo; kwelinye icala, inokonga iindleko kumashishini. Ukusebenzisa iibhotile zeplastiki ezilahliweyo ukuvelisa impahla kunokuthiwa lukhetho olufanelekileyo xa kujongwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.