Idayali enemicu emi-2+2 kunye nomngxuma wenaliti yesilinda yenaliti zicwangciswe ngokwahlukana. Xa ipleyiti yenaliti kunye nomgqomo wenaliti zicwangcisiwe, kutsalwa inaliti enye rhoqo emva kweenaliti ezimbini, ezizezethishu yohlobo lomzobo wenaliti. Imingxunya inokwenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukongeza kwiindlela zokulungisa ngokubanzi, xa kulukwa olu hlobo lwesakhiwo sembambo, umgama phakathi kwemilomo yesilinda ngokubanzi kufuneka ube mncinci kangangoko. Injongo kukunciphisa ubude be-arc yokuhlala eyenziweyo xa inaliti yedayili kunye nenaliti yesilinda zidibene.

Umzobo wesakhiwo sekhoyili uboniswe kuMfanekiso 1. Ngenxa yokuba ubungakanani be-L bumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusasazwa kwee-loops, omnye umsebenzi wayo kukuvelisa i-torque ngenxa yokukhululwa kokujikeleza kwesi sigaba sentambo, esitsala i-loop a kunye ne-loop b kunye, sivale kwaye sihambelane ukuze senze isitayile selaphu esahlukileyo. Kwinto eyenzeka emngxunyeni, ubungakanani be-L budlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kuba kwimeko yobude bomgca ofanayo, okukhona i-L inde, ubude bentambo buncinci obuhlala kwii-loops a kunye ne-b, kwaye kokukhona ii-loops zenziwe zincinci; kwaye okukhona i-L imfutshane, kokukhona ubude bentambo obuhlala kwii-loops a kunye ne-b buya kwenziwa. I-coil nayo inkulu.

Izizathu zokwakheka kwemingxunya kunye nezisombululo ezithile

1. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokwakheka kwemingxunya kukuba intambo ifumana amandla adlula amandla ayo okuqhekeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuluka.La mandla anokuveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokondla intambo (uxinzelelo lokondla intambo lukhulu kakhulu), lunokubangelwa bubunzulu obukhulu bokugoba, okanye lunokubangelwa yi-steel shuttle kunye nenaliti yokuluka ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu, ungayilungisa intambo yokugoba. Ubunzulu kunye nendawo ye-steel shuttle ziyasonjululwa.

2. Enye into enokwenzeka kukuba iluphu endala ayinakurhoxiswa ngokupheleleyo kwinaliti emva kokuba iluphu ivuliwe ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluncinci kakhulu ekujikeni okanye ubunzulu obuncinci kakhulu bokugoba kwepleyiti yenaliti.Xa inaliti yokuluka iphakanyiswa kwakhona, iluphu endala iya kwaphuka. Oku kungasombululwa nangokulungisa uxinzelelo lweroli okanye ubunzulu bokugoba. Enye into enokwenzeka kukuba ubungakanani bomsonto obanjwe yinaliti yokuluka buncinci kakhulu (oko kukuthi, ilaphu libanzi kakhulu kwaye ubude bomsonto bufutshane kakhulu), nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubude bomsonto bube mncinci kakhulu, buncinci kunomda wenaliti, kwaye iluphu ivuleke okanye ivuleke. Ubunzima buyenzeka xa inaliti iphukile. Oku kungasombululwa ngokwandisa ubungakanani bomsonto onikwayo.

3.Into yesithathu enokwenzeka kukuba xa ubungakanani bokutya kwentambo buqhelekile, intambo ye-L-segment inde kakhulu ngenxa yomlomo we-cylinder ephezulu, kwaye ii-loops u-a no-b zincinci kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuyikhulula nokuqhawula i-loop, kwaye ekugqibeleni iya kwaphuka. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka incitshiswe. Ukuphakama kwe-dial kunye nomgama phakathi kwemilomo ye-cylinder kuyancitshiswa ukusombulula ingxaki.

Xa umatshini wokuluka imbambo usebenzisa ukuluka emva kwesikhundla, loop incinci kakhulu kwaye idla ngokuphuka xa loop irhoxiswa. Kuba xa ikule ndawo, inaliti yokudayela kunye nenaliti yesilinda zirhoxiswa ngaxeshanye, ubude bayo bukhulu kakhulu kunobude bayo obufunekayo xa loop ikhutshwa. Xa kuvulwa isithuba, iinaliti zokuluka isilinda yenaliti ziyawa kuqala kwiloop, kwaye emva koko ipleyiti yenaliti iyawa kwiloop. Ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwekhoyili, ubude obukhulu bekhoyili abufuneki xa kuvulwa i-coil. Xa kusetyenziswa ukuluka okuchasene nendawo, xa loop incinci kakhulu, loop idla ngokuphuka xa kuvulwa i-coil. Ngenxa yokuba loop endala isuswa ngaxeshanye kwinaliti yokudayela kunye nenaliti yomgqomo xa indawo ilungelelanisiwe, nangona ukuvulwa kwayo kwenziwa ngaxeshanye, kuba umjikelezo wenaliti (xa inaliti ivaliwe) mkhulu kunomjikelezo wenxalenye yephini yenaliti, Ke ngoko, ubude bekhoyili obufunekayo ekuvuleni i-coil bude kunaxa kuvulwa i-coil.

Kwimveliso yokwenyani, ukuba ukuluka okuqhelekileyo emva kwendawo kwamkelwa, oko kukuthi, iinaliti zesilinda zigobile phambi kweenaliti zesilinda, ukubonakala kwelaphu kuhlala kuqinile kwaye kucacile kwiiluphu zesilinda, ngelixa iiluphu zesilinda zikhululekile. Imigca emide kumacala omabini elaphu ibekwe kwindawo enkulu, ububanzi belaphu bubanzi, kwaye ilaphu alina-elasticity imbi. Isizathu sezi zinto sibangelwa ikakhulu yindawo ehambelanayo ye-dial cam kunye ne-needle cylinder cam. Xa usebenzisa ukuluka emva kokutya, inaliti yesilinda yesinaliti iya kukhululwa kuqala, kwaye iluphu esusiweyo iya kukhululeka kakhulu emva kokususa ukwandiswa kwenaliti yesilinda yesinaliti. Kukho imisonto emibini kuphela esandul’ ukutyiswa kwiluphu, kodwa ngeli xesha iluphu ilula Njengoko inaliti ingena nje kwinkqubo yokukhulula, iluphu endala yolulwa yinaliti yesilinda yesilinda kwaye iqine. Ngeli xesha, iluphu endala yesilinda yesinaliti isandula ukugqiba ukukhulula kwaye ikhululeke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba izititshi ezindala zenaliti yedayili kunye nezititshi ezindala zesilinda yenaliti zenziwe ngumsonto ofanayo, izititshi ezindala zeenaliti zesilinda yenaliti ekhululekileyo ziya kudlulisela inxalenye yomsonto kwiititshi ezindala zeenaliti zedayili eziqinileyo ukunceda iinaliti ezindala zenaliti yedayili. Ikhoyili iyakhululeka kakuhle.

Ngenxa yokudluliselwa komsonto, iiluphu ezindala zenaliti yesilinda yenaliti ekhululekileyo evuliweyo ziyaqina, kwaye iiluphu ezindala zenaliti yedayili evaliweyo yokuqala ziyakhululeka, ukuze ukuvulwa kugqitywe kakuhle. Xa inaliti yedayili ivuliwe kwaye inaliti yesilinda ivuliwe, iiluphu ezindala ezivaliweyo ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwedayili zisaqinile, kwaye iiluphu ezindala zenaliti yedayili ekhululekileyo ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwedayili zisayekelela emva kokugqitywa kokukhululwa. Ukuba inaliti yesilinda kunye nenaliti yedayili azinazo ezinye izenzo emva kokugqiba isenzo sedayili kwaye zingena ngqo kwinkqubo elandelayo yokuluka, ukuthunyelwa kwesitishi okwenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yedayili kuba yinto engenakulungiseka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo emva kokuluka. Icala elingasemva lelaphu likhululekile kwaye icala langaphambili liqinile, yiyo loo nto isithuba somgca kunye nobubanzi buye baba bukhulu.