Kwiminyaka yoo-1980, iimpahla ezilukiweyo ezifana neehempe neebhulukhwe yayizezona mveliso ziphambili zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eBangladesh. Ngelo xesha, iimpahla ezilukiweyo zazingaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini leempahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kamva, iBangladesh yadala amandla okuvelisa iimpahla ezilukiweyo. Isabelo seempahla ezilukiweyo nezilukiweyo kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe siyalingana kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, imeko itshintshile kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo.
Ngaphezulu kwama-80% eempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eBangladesh kwimarike yehlabathi ziimpahla ezenziwe sele zenziwe. Iimpahla zahlulwe ngokwamaqela amabini ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwazo - iimpahla ezilukiweyo kunye neempahla ezilukiweyo. Ngokubanzi, iiT-shirts, iipolo shirts, iisweaters, iibhulukhwe, iijoggers, iishorts zibizwa ngokuba zii-knitwear. Kwelinye icala, iihempe ezisesikweni, iibhulukhwe, iisuti, iijini zaziwa njengeempahla ezilukiweyo.
Abenzi beempahla ezithungiweyo bathi ukusetyenziswa kweempahla ezinxitywayo rhoqo kuye kwanda ukusukela oko kwaqala ubhubhane. Ukongeza, imfuno yeempahla zemihla ngemihla nayo iyanda. Uninzi lwezi mpahla ziimpahla ezithungiweyo. Ukongeza, imfuno yeefayibha zeekhemikhali kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ingakumbi iimpahla ezithungiweyo. Ke ngoko, imfuno iyonke yeempahla ezithungiweyo kwimarike yehlabathi iyanda.
Ngokutsho kwabachaphazelekayo kushishino lweempahla, ukwehla kwesabelo sempahla elukiweyo kunye nokwanda kwempahla elukiweyo kuhamba kancinci kancinci, ikakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukunxibelelana ngasemva kwempahla elukiweyo okuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziluhlaza ziyafumaneka kwindawo leyo.
Kunyaka-mali ka-2018-19, iBangladesh ithumele iimpahla ezixabisa i-$45.35 yeebhiliyoni, apho i-42.54% yayiziimpahla ezilukiweyo kwaye i-41.66% yayiziimpahla ezilukiweyo.
Kunyaka-mali ka-2019-20, iBangladesh ithumele iimpahla ezixabisa i-$33.67 yeebhiliyoni, apho i-41.70% yayiziimpahla ezilukiweyo kwaye i-41.30% yayiziimpahla ezithungiweyo.
Isimbuku sempahla ethunyelwe kwamanye amazwe kunyaka-mali ophelileyo ibiyi-US$52.08 yeebhiliyoni, apho iimpahla ezilukiweyo zibe yi-37.25% kwaye iimpahla ezilukiweyo zibe yi-44.57%.
Abathengisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe bathi abathengi bafuna iiodolo ezikhawulezayo kwaye ishishini lokuluka lilungele ngcono imfashini ekhawulezayo kuneempahla ezilukiweyo. Oku kunokwenzeka kuba uninzi lweentambo zokuluka ziveliswa apha ekhaya. Ngokuphathelele ii-oven, kukwakho nomthamo wemveliso yezinto eziluhlaza zalapha ekhaya, kodwa inxalenye enkulu isaxhomekeke ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yoko, iimpahla ezilukiweyo zinokuthunyelwa kwiiodolo zabathengi ngokukhawuleza kuneempahla ezilukiweyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-13-2023