Iumatshini wokunitha ojikelezayo yenziwe ngesakhelo, isixhobo sokubonelela ngomsonto, isixhobo sokuhambisa, isixhobo sokuthambisa kunye nokususa uthuli (ukucoca), isixhobo sokulawula umbane, isixhobo sokutsalwa nokusonga kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo.

Inxalenye yesakhelo

Isakhelo somatshini wokunitha wesetyhula sinemilenze emithathu (eyaziwa ngokuba yimilenze ephantsi) kunye nomjikelezo ojikelezayo (naye isikwere) phezulu kwetafile. Imilenze engezantsi igxininiswe ngefoloko ephindwe kathathu. Kukho iikholomu ezintathu (ezaziwa ngokuba yimilenze ephezulu okanye imilenze ethe tye) kumphezulu wetafile (eyaziwa ngokuba yipleyiti enkulu), kwaye isihlalo sefreyimu yomsonto sifakwe kwimilenze ethe tye. Umnyango wokhuseleko (owaziwa ngokuba ngumnyango wokukhusela) ufakwe kwisithuba phakathi kwemilenze emithathu ephantsi. Isakhelo kufuneka sizinze kwaye sikhuseleke. Inezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Imilenze engezantsi ithatha isakhiwo sangaphakathi

Zonke iingcingo zombane, izixhobo, njl.

2. Umnyango wokhuseleko unomsebenzi othembekileyo

Xa umnyango uvulwa, umatshini uya kuyeka ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye isilumkiso siya kuboniswa kwiphaneli yokusebenza ukuphepha izingozi.

Indlela yokutyisa umsonto

Indlela yokutyisa umsonto ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yokutyisa umsonto, kubandakanywa isivalo somsonto, isixhobo sokugcina umsonto, umsonto wokutyisa umsonto, idiski yokutyisa umsonto, isibiyeli seringi kunye nezinye izinto.

1.Creel

Indawo yokubeka intambo isetyenziselwa ukubeka intambo. Ineentlobo ezimbini: i-umbrella-type creel (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-top yarn rack) kunye ne-floor-type creel. I-ambrella-type creel ithatha indawo encinci, kodwa ayikwazi ukufumana umsonto osecaleni, olungele amashishini amancinci. I-creel yodidi lomgangatho ine-creel ye-triangular kunye ne-wall-type creel (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-creel-piece-piece creel). I-creel ye-triangular ikulungele ngakumbi ukuhamba, okwenza kube lula ngakumbi kubaqhubi ukuthunga intambo; udonga lohlobo lwecreel lucwangciswe kakuhle kwaye luhle, kodwa luthatha indawo eninzi, kwaye lukulungele ukubeka umsonto osecaleni, olungele amashishini anemizi-mveliso emikhulu.

2. Isondlo sokugcina umsonto

Isixhobo sokutyisa umsonto sisetyenziselwa ukujija umsonto. Kukho iindlela ezintathu: isixhasi somsonto oqhelekileyo, i-elastiki yarn feeder (esetyenziswa xa i-spandex engenanto kunye neminye imisonto ephothiweyo iphothiweyo), kunye nogcino lwemisonto ye-electronic gap (esetyenziswa ngumatshini wejacquard omkhulu ojikelezayo). Ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu aveliswa ngoomatshini bokunitha abajikelezayo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutyisa imisonto ziyasetyenziswa. Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokutyisa umsonto: ukutyisa umsonto oqinisekileyo (umsonto ujikelezwe kwisixhobo sokugcina umsonto kangange-10 ukuya kwi-20 ukujika), ukutyisa umsonto ongekho mbi (umsonto ujikeleziswa kwisixhobo sokugcina umsonto ka-1 ukuya ku-2 ukujika) kunye ukutyisa umsonto ongalunganga (umsonto awusongelwa kwisixhobo sokugcina umsonto).