Iumatshini wokuluka ojikelezayo yenziwe ngesakhelo, indlela yokubonelela ngentambo, indlela yokudlulisa, indlela yokucoca (yokuthambisa) nokususa uthuli, indlela yokulawula umbane, indlela yokutsala nokujika kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo.

Inxalenye yesakhelo

Isakhelo somatshini wokuluka esijikelezayo sinemilenze emithathu (eyaziwa ngokuba yimilenze esezantsi) kunye netafile ejikelezileyo (ekwaye isikwere). Imilenze esezantsi iqiniswe ngefolokhwe enamacala amathathu. Kukho iintsika ezintathu (ezaziwa ngokuba yimilenze ephezulu okanye imilenze ethe tye) phezu kwetafile (ezaziwa ngokuba yipleyiti enkulu), kwaye isihlalo sesakhelo sentambo sifakwe kwimilenze ethe tye. Ucango lokhuseleko (olwaziwa ngokuba lucango olukhuselayo) lufakwe kwindawo ephakathi kwemilenze emithathu esezantsi. Isakhelo kufuneka sizinze kwaye sikhuseleke. Sineempawu ezilandelayo:

1. Imilenze esezantsi ithatha isakhiwo sangaphakathi

Zonke iingcingo zombane, izixhobo, njl.njl. zemoto zingafakwa kwimilenze engezantsi, nto leyo eyenza umatshini ukhuseleke, ube lula kwaye ube nesisa.

2. Umnyango wokhuseleko unomsebenzi othembekileyo

Xa ucango luvuliwe, umatshini uya kuyeka ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye isilumkiso siya kuboniswa kwiphaneli yokusebenza ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi.

Indlela yokondla ngentambo

Indlela yokondla ngentambo ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yokondla ngentambo, kuquka irakhi yentambo, isixhobo sokugcina intambo, umlomo wokutyisa ngentambo, idiski yokondla ngentambo, isibiyeli seringi yentambo kunye nezinye izinto.

1.IsiCreel

Irakhi yemisonto isetyenziselwa ukubeka imisonto. Ineentlobo ezimbini: i-creel yohlobo lwe-umbrella (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-top yarn rack) kunye ne-creel yohlobo lwe-floor. I-creel yohlobo lwe-umbrella ithatha indawo encinci, kodwa ayinakufumana imisonto eseleyo, efanelekileyo kumashishini amancinci. I-creel yohlobo lwe-floor ine-creel engunxantathu kunye ne-creel yohlobo lwe-wall (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-creel yeziqwenga ezimbini). I-creel engunxantathu ilula ukuyihambisa, okwenza kube lula kubaqhubi ukufaka imisonto kwimisonto; i-creel yohlobo lwe-wall ilungiswe kakuhle kwaye intle, kodwa ithatha indawo engakumbi, kwaye kulula nokubeka imisonto eseleyo, efanelekileyo kumashishini aneefektri ezinkulu.

2. Isixhobo sokugcina intambo

Isixhobo sokutya intambo sisetyenziselwa ukujija intambo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu: isixhobo sokutya intambo esiqhelekileyo, isixhobo sokutya intambo esithambileyo (esisetyenziswa xa intambo engenanto ye-spandex kunye nezinye iintambo zefayibha zidibene), kunye nokugcinwa kwentambo ye-elektroniki (esetyenziswa ngumatshini omkhulu ojikelezayo we-jacquard). Ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zelaphu eziveliswa ngoomatshini bokuluka olujikelezayo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya intambo. Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokutya intambo: ukondla intambo elungileyo (intambo ijikeleziswa kwisixhobo sokugcina intambo kangangeenguqu ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20), ukondla intambo ene-semi-negative (intambo ijikeleziswa kwisixhobo sokugcina intambo kangangeenguqu ezili-1 ukuya kwezi-2) kunye nokondla intambo ene-negative (intambo ayijikeleziswa kwisixhobo sokugcina intambo).