I-electronics smart textiles, ngakumbi i-smart textiles enxibekayo, ineempawu zokukhanya kunye nokuthamba, induduzo efanelekileyo, ukuguqulwa kwamandla okugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kokugcina, kunye nokudibanisa okuphezulu.Baye babonisa izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka ezintsha kunye nezicelo ezinkulu ezinokwenzeka kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zamaqela ahlukeneyo abathengi.Uphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezinjalo ziya kuba luncedo kuphuhliso lwamashishini amaninzi afana noshishino lomkhosi, unyango, ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa, kunye nokuhombisa, kwaye inxulumene. kuqoqosho lwesizwe nakwimpilo yabantu.Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweempahla ezilukiweyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lusajongene nobunzima.Ngokumalunga nophando lweteknoloji yobunjineli kunye nophuhliso, impumelelo yenziwa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo.

Ukulungiswa kokusebenza komzimba

Ukuphucula iipropati ezahlukeneyo zomzimba zefiber, ngokukodwa ukuqhutyelwa kombane, ukuzinza kombane, ukuguquguquka kwe-tensile kunye ne-spinnability yefiber.Umzekelo, ngokulungiswa koyilo lweeparamitha ezijikelezayo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-doping okanye uhlengahlengiso, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu zokuphucula umgangatho wefiber.

Ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina

Izinto ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka zibe ne-non-toxicity kunye ne-biocompatibility, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukungabandakanyi ezo zinto zisebenza kakuhle ezinokubeka ingozi kwimpilo.Oku kunciphisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zombane ezinxitywayo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuphonononga nzulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno s imathiriyeli.Kwelinye icala, ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokudinwa kwelaphu elilukiweyo elinokunxitywa yingxaki enkulu.Amalaphu akrelekrele angakwazi njani ukumelana nokukrazuka okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuhlanjwa njengamalaphu anxitywa ngabantu yonke imihla?Kuyafuneka ukufezekisa indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo ngakumbi yesayensi esisiseko, isayensi esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nophando lobugcisa.

Uphuhliso olusemgangathweni

Iimveliso zamalaphu eziSmart ziseluhlobo olutsha lwemveliso.Nangona kukho iimveliso zenkampani kwimarike, akukho mgangatho owaziwa ngokubanzi kwishishini.Ukongeza ekuqulunqeni iimfuno ezisisiseko zokhuseleko kwiimveliso ezinxitywayo, kukwayimfuneko ukuqulunqa imigangatho efanelekileyo yeminye imiba yobugcisa (efana nobubanzi bokusetyenziswa kwezinto).Ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukumisela umgangatho woshishino, unokuyifumana indawo yayo ngaphambili, kwaye iyanceda ekuphuhliseni amalaphu ahlakaniphile.

Uphuhliso lwamashishini

I-industrialization ye-smart textiles inokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo uphuhliso olunzulu lweemveliso, olusisiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-smart textiles.Nangona kunjalo, imveliso kufuneka ihlangabezane neemeko ezininzi, ezinje ngexabiso, ukusebenza, ubuhle, kunye nentuthuzelo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoshishino.Ukuqonda ukwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yeempahla ezilukiweyo ezikrelekrele, inyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda ukwenziwa koshishino lwemicu ephezulu yokusebenza okanye imathiriyeli ekrwada, efuna uphuhliso lwempahla ekrwada enexabiso eliphantsi kunye nephezulu yokusebenza;okwesibini, ukuqulunqwa kunye nokugqibelela kwale migangatho ikhankanywe ngasentla ikwayenye yezinto eziyimfuneko kushishino lweemveliso.

Ixesha le-5G lifikile ngokuzolileyo, kwaye amalaphu akrelekrele ngakumbi aya kudityaniswa ngokuthe ngcembe kubomi babantu, kwaye aqhubeke nokuhlangabezana nemfuno yabantu yeempahla ezilukiweyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Iingubo ezilumkileyo zibhekisa kuhlobo olutsha lohlobo olutsha lwelaphu, i-elektroniki, ikhemistri, ibhayoloji, amayeza kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha obuhlanganisiweyo obunokulinganisa iinkqubo zobomi, bunemisebenzi emininzi yokuqonda, ukuphendula kunye nohlengahlengiso, kunye nokugcina isitayile sendalo kunye neempawu zobugcisa. yeempahla zesintu.impahla.Ngokuqhubeleka okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo zokuqhuba ezikhulayo ezifana negraphene, carbon nanotubes, kunye neMXene, iimveliso ze-elektroniki ziye zafumana ngokuthe ngcembe i-miniaturization kunye nokuguquguquka.Ngoku kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa ngobuchule izinto zokuqhuba, izixhobo kunye namalaphu emveli, kwaye ufumane izixhobo zombane ezilukiweyo ezinokuqonda uguqulo lwamandla kunye nokugcinwa ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha benethiwekhi ephucukileyo, iBluetooth kunye netekhnoloji yeGPS, okanye izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisekwe kwilaphu le-fiber, isixhobo seSensor.

Oku kudityaniswa kobuchule kwaphula imida engqongqo kakhulu yezixhobo ze-elektroniki zemveli, kwaye iqonda ukusebenza okuninzi kwempahla elukiweyo, njengonxibelelwano, ukujonga impilo, ukubonwa kokubeka kunye neminye imisebenzi.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezonyango, emkhosini, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iinkalo.Yandisa ngakumbi imimandla yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye ibonelela ngendlela entsha yophuhliso lobugcisa obuphezulu bamashishini amalaphu.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngophuhliso oluthe kratya lwenzululwazi kunye nethekhinoloji, amalaphu ahlakaniphile anokoyisa iziphene ezikhoyo kwaye afezekise uphuhliso olukhawulezayo.

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