Xa impilo yomntu kunye nendlela yakhe yokuphila zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla, iimfuno zakhe zempahla zinokubonakala zingabalulekanga kangako.

Oko kuthethiweyo, ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu boshishino lwempahla lwehlabathi luchaphazela abantu abaninzi kumazwe amaninzi kwaye kufuneka kukhunjulwe kuba xa "sinethemba lokubuyela kwisiqhelo", uluntu luya kulindela ukuba ukufumaneka kwemveliso kuhlangabezane neemfuno zobugcisa kunye nefashoni/indlela yokuphila abayidingayo nabayifunayo.

Eli nqaku lijonge ngokweenkcukacha indlela amazwe emveliso ehlabathini alawula ngayo, apho iimeko zawo zingachazwanga ngokubanzi, kwaye kugxilwe ngakumbi kwimeko yabathengi. Oku kulandelayo yingxelo evela kubadlali abakhutheleyo ababandakanyeka kuthotho lokubonelela ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekuthuthweni.

iTshayina

Njengoko ilizwe apho i-COVID 19 (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-coronavirus) yaqala khona, iTshayina yabangela ukuphazamiseka kokuqala emva kokuvalwa koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Njengoko amarhe ngale ntsholongwane ayeqala, abasebenzi abaninzi baseTshayina bakhetha ukungabuyeli emsebenzini ngaphandle kokucaciswa kokhuseleko lwabo. Ukongeza koku, kukutshintsha komthamo wemveliso eTshayina, ikakhulu kwimarike yaseMelika, ngenxa yerhafu eyayibekwe ngurhulumente kaTrump.

Njengoko ngoku sisondela kwixesha leenyanga ezimbini ukusukela kuNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, abasebenzi abaninzi abakabuyeli emsebenzini njengoko ukuzithemba malunga nempilo kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi kungacacanga. Nangona kunjalo, iTshayina iqhubekile nokusebenza ngempumelelo ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

- Ubuninzi bemveliso busiwe kwamanye amazwe aphambili emveliso

- Ipesenti yabathengi bokugqibela baye barhoxisa imali encinci ngenxa yokungazithembi kwabathengi, nto leyo eye yanciphisa uxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubekho ukurhoxiswa okuthe ngqo.

- Ukuthembela njengesikhungo selaphu ekuxhaseni imveliso egqityiweyo, oko kukuthi, ukuthunyelwa kweentambo kunye namalaphu kwamanye amazwe emveliso endaweni yokulawula i-CMT ngaphakathi kweli lizwe.

Bhangladeshi

Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu edlulileyo, iBangladesh iye yazamkela ngokunzulu iimfuno ezithe nkqo zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle. Ngexesha leNtwasahlobo yasehlotyeni ka-2020, ibilungele kakhulu ukungeniswa kwempahla eluhlaza kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela zasekuhlaleni. Emva kwengxoxo eneenkcukacha, abathumeli-mpahla abaphambili bacebise ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwempahla eYurophu 'kwakungokwesiqhelo' kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe e-US kulawulwa ngemingeni yemihla ngemihla kwaye kuceliwe ukuba kujongwane notshintsho.

Viyethnam

Nangona kuthuthwe kakhulu ukuthunga oluvela eTshayina, kubekho imingeni eye yanda ngenxa yempembelelo yentsholongwane kwiindawo ezifuna abasebenzi abaninzi.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Oku kulandelayo yimpendulo ecacileyo kwimibuzo eqhutywa lishishini – iimpendulo ziyavumelana.

UJohn Kilmurray (JK):Kwenzeka ntoni ngobonelelo lwezinto eziluhlaza - zasekhaya nezaphesheya?

"Ezinye iindawo ekuhanjisweni kwamalaphu zichaphazelekile kodwa iifektri ziyaqhubeka ngokuthe chu."

JK:Kuthekani ngemveliso yefektri, abasebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwayo?

"Umsebenzi ngokubanzi uzinzile. Kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba singathetha ngokunikezelwa kweenkonzo kuba asikahlangabezani neengxaki okwangoku."

JK:Kuthekani ngendlela abathengi abasabela ngayo kunye nendlela abavakalelwa ngayo kwiiodolo zangoku nezexesha elizayo?

"Indlela yokuphila inciphisa ii-odolo kodwa zii-QR kuphela. Ezemidlalo, njengoko umjikelo wemveliso yazo umde, asiyi kubona ngxaki apha."

JK:Zithini iziphumo zezothutho?

"Yima kancinci kwindlela yokuthutha abantu emhlabeni, umda ukuya kumda uneengxaki (umz. iTshayina-iVietnam). Kuphephe ukuthutha abantu emhlabeni."

JK:Kunye nonxibelelwano lwabathengi kunye nokuqonda kwabo imingeni yemveliso?

"Ngokubanzi, bayayiqonda, ziinkampani zorhwebo (iiarhente) ezingayiqondiyo, kuba aziyi kuyithwala imithwalo yeenqwelo-moya okanye isivumelwano."

JK:Ngowuphi umonakalo wexesha elifutshane neliphakathi olindelekileyo kwikhonkco lakho lokubonelela ngezinto kule meko?

"Inkcitho ivaliwe ..."

Amanye amazwe

I-Indonesia kunye ne-India

I-Indonesia ngokuqinisekileyo ibone ukwanda kwenani lemveliso, ingakumbi njengoko imveliso egqityiweyo ifuduka isuka eTshayina. Iyaqhubeka nokwakhela kuyo yonke into efunekayo kwiinkonzo zothungelwano, nokuba kukucheba, ukulebhelisha okanye ukupakishwa.

I-India ikwimeko eqhubekayo yokwandisa imveliso yayo yelaphu elikhethekileyo ukuze lilingane nelaphu eliphambili laseTshayina kwimpahla eyolukiweyo neyolukiweyo. Akukho zicelo zibalulekileyo zabathengi zokulibaziseka okanye ukurhoxiswa kwempahla.

IThailand kunye neKhambodiya

La mazwe alandela indlela yeemveliso ezijolise ngqo kwizakhono zawo. Ukuthunga okulula ngezinto eziluhlaza ezi-odolwe kwangaphambili, kuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zokuthunga ezisondeleyo, zokuthunga kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana izinto ziyasebenza.

Shri Lanka

NjengeIndiya ngeendlela ezithile, iSri Lanka izame ukudala ukhetho oluzinikeleyo, olunexabiso eliphezulu, oluyilwe ngobuchule oluquka iimpahla zangasese, impahla yangaphantsi kunye nemveliso ehlanjiweyo, kunye nokwamkela iindlela zokwenza imveliso yendalo. Imveliso yangoku kunye nokuhanjiswa kwayo akusongelwanga.

ElamaTaliyane

Iindaba ezivela kunxibelelwano lwethu lwemisonto kunye nelaphu zisixelela ukuba zonke ii-odolo ezifakiweyo zithunyelwa njengoko kuceliwe. Nangona kunjalo, uqikelelo lwexesha elizayo aluveli kubathengi.

I-Sub-Sahara

Umdla ubuyele kweli candelo, njengoko ukuzithemba eTshayina kungathandabuzeki kwaye njengoko imeko yexabiso xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lokuqalisa ishishini ihlolwa.

Izigqibo

Ukuqukumbela, amaxesha onyaka angoku ayalungiswa ngepesenti encinci yokusilela kokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo. Okwangoku, eyona nto ixhalabisayo ngamaxesha onyaka azayo apho abathengi bangenalo ithemba.

Kufanelekile ukulindela ukuba ezinye iifektri, abavelisi kunye nabathengisi abayi kudlula kweli xesha bengenawo umonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zonxibelelwano zanamhlanje, ababoneleli kunye nabathengi banokuxhasana ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo nezinemveliso.