Elona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini elithumela imisonto yomqhaphu kumazwe angaphandle liyicuphe kakhulu into ethengwayo, kwaye uninzi lwemisonto yomqhaphu ithunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwelona hlabathi lithengisa umsonto womqhaphu.Ingaba ucinga ntoni?

Ukwehliswa kwemfuno yomqhaphu e-China kukwabonisa ukucotha kweeodolo zempahla zehlabathi.

Kuvele umboniso onomdla kwimarike yelaphu yehlabathi.I-China, elona lizwe lithengisa kakhulu imisonto yomqhaphu kumazwe angaphandle, layicutha impahla ethengwayo yaza ekugqibeleni yathumela imisonto yomqhaphu eIndiya, elona lizwe lithengisa umqhaphu omkhulu kumazwe angaphandle.

Ukuvalwa kwe-US kunye nezithintelo ze-zero-coronavirus kumqhaphu osuka e-Xinjiang, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela, nako kube nefuthe ekungenweni komqhaphu waseTshayina.Umsonto womqhaphu othengiweyo waseTshayina wehle ngokulingana ne-3.5 yezigidi zeebhali zomsonto osontiweyo.

I-China ingenisa intambo evela e-Indiya, ePakistan, eVietnam nase-Uzbekistan njengoko ishishini lasekhaya lokusonta lingenako ukuhlangabezana nemfuno.Ukungeniswa kwelaphu yomqhaphu eTshayina kulo nyaka ibiyeyona iphantsi kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, kwaye ukwehla ngequbuliso kokungeniswa kwelaphu kumazwe angaphandle koyikisa amaqabane ayo athumela ngaphandle, azama ukuthengisa ezinye iimarike zemisonto yomqhaphu.

Ukuthengwa kwelaphu yomqhaphu eTshayina kwehle yaya kutsho kwi-2.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zonyaka, xa kuthelekiswa ne-4.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Oko kufana nokuhla kweepesenti ze-33.2, ngokwedatha yezithethe zaseTshayina.

Ukwehliswa kwemfuno yomqhaphu e-China kukwabonisa ukucotha kweeodolo zempahla zehlabathi.I-China iseyeyona ndawo iphambili ekuveliseni iimpahla kunye nomthengisi wempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ebala ngaphezu kwama-30 eepesenti kwimarike yempahla yehlabathi.Ukusetyenziswa kwemisonto kolunye uqoqosho lwempahla olulukiweyo bekuphantsi ngenxa yeodolo ephantsi yempahla.Oku kudale ukugqithiswa kwemisonto eninzi, kwaye abavelisi abaninzi bemisonto yomqhaphu banyanzeleke ukuba balahle umsonto ogciniweyo ngamaxabiso angaphantsi kweendleko zemveliso.