I-Turkey, umthengisi we-Europe ongobukhulu we-Europe ongobukhulu, ujongene neendleko eziphezulu zemveliso kunye nemingcipheko ebeka phambili ngasemva kwe-Asiya emva kokuba urhulumente anyuse irhafu kwizinto ezingasekhoyo.

Apparel industry stakeholders say the new taxes are squeezing the industry, which is one of Turkey's largest employers and supplies heavyweight European brands such as H&M, Mango, Adidas, Puma and Inditex. Balumkisa ngeTurkeds eTurkey njengoko iindleko zokungenisa impahla ziphulukana nabavelisi baseTurkey baphulukana nesabelo kwintengiso kwiimbambano ezinjenge-bangladesh naseVietnam.

Ngobuchwepheshe, abathumeli ngaphandle banokufaka isicelo sokuxolelwa kwirhafu, kodwa abangena ngaphakathi nabasebenzi beShishini bathi inkqubo ixabisa kakhulu kwaye ichitha ixesha kwaye ayisebenzi ngokuziqhelanisa neenkampani ezininzi. Kwanangaphambi kokuba kumiselwe irhafu entsha, ishishini lalisele lidanile ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukonakalisa imfuno kunye nokusilela kwenzuzo ye-Turkey iminyaka yokunyuka kwenzala.

Abathumeli ngaphandle abathengisa i-Turkish bathi i-fashion brand inokumelana nexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuya kwi-20 pesenti, kodwa nawaphi na amaxabiso aphezulu aya kukhokelela kwilahleko yentengiso.

Umenzi omnye weempahla zabasetyhini kwiimarike zaseYurophu kunye ne-US zathi iirhafu ezitsha ziya kunyusa iindleko ze-T-shirt ye- $ 10 engaphezulu kwe-50 yeesenti. Akalindelanga ukuba aphulukane nabathengi, kodwa utshilo utshintsho olomeleleyo lomzi-mveliso weTurkey yeTurkey ukutshintsha ukusuka kwimveliso yobuninzi ukuze ungeze kwixabiso. Kodwa ukuba abathengisi baseTurkey banyanzelisa ukuphikisana ne-bangladesh okanye i-vietnam ngeedola ezi-3 ze- $ 3, baya kuphulukana.

I-Turkey ithumela i-turkey ithumela i-10 yeebhiliyoni kwi-things kwi-things kunye ne- $ 21.2 yezigidigidi kwi-ATOREL kunyaka ophelileyo, esenza ukuba ibe nguMthengisi wesihlanu nowesithandathu. Ziimpawu zesibini ezinobukhulu kunye nobukhulu be-EURE-STRIADER kwi-EU engummelwane, ngokutsho kwezambatho ze-European kunye ne-feentile feed (i-Euracex).

Isabelo sayo sentengiso yaseYurophu sawa kwi-12.7% kunyaka ophelileyo ukusuka kwi-13.8% ngo-2021. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Tedle kunye ne-AGEAREART AMATTART iwela ngaphezulu kwe-8% i-Chest, iDatha yeShishini kubonisiwe.

Inani labasebenzi ababhalisiweyo kumzi-mveliso wendwangu lawa nge-15% lokuya ku-Agasti. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngamandla yayiyi-71% kwinyanga ephelileyo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-77% yecandelo lezemveliso liphela, kunye namagosa oshishino athi mabi amaninzi basebenza kufutshane ne-50% yomthamo.

I-lira ilahlekelwe ngama-35% exabiso layo kulo nyaka nangama-80% kwiminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa abathengisi batsho ukuba i-lira kufuneka ichithe ngakumbi ukubonakalisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ehlala ihleli ngaphezulu kwe-61% kwaye yabetha i-85% kunyaka ophelileyo.

Amagosa oncedo athetha imisebenzi eyi-170,000 enqunyulwe kwishishini le-lest kunye ne-askires ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka. Kulindeleke ukuba kubetha i-200,000 ngokuphela konyaka njengokuqinisa okwenziwe ngemali kupholisa uqoqosho oluyeleyo.