I-Turkey, umthengisi weempahla wesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu, ijongene neendleko eziphezulu zemveliso kunye nemingcipheko ewela ngakumbi emva kweembangi zase-Asia emva kokuba urhulumente enyuse irhafu ekuthengisweni kwempahla engaphandle kubandakanya izinto eziluhlaza.

Abachaphazelekayo kushishino lwezinxibo bathi iirhafu ezintsha zicudisa ishishini, elingomnye wabaqeshi abakhulu baseTurkey kunye nokubonelela ngeempawu ezinzima zaseYurophu ezifana ne-H&M, iMango, i-Adidas, iPuma kunye ne-Inditex.Baye balumkisa ngokudilizwa eTurkey njengoko iindleko zokungenisa elizweni zinyuka kwaye abavelisi baseTurkey baphulukana nesabelo sentengiso kwabo bakhuphisana nabo njengeBangladesh neVietnam.

Ngokobuchwephesha, abathumeli bangaphandle banokufaka izicelo zokungahlawuliswa irhafu, kodwa abangaphakathi kwishishini bathi inkqubo iyabiza kwaye idla ixesha kwaye ayisebenzi kwiinkampani ezininzi.Kwanangaphambi kokuba kubekwe iirhafu ezintsha, ishishini lalisele lijijisana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, imfuno ebuthathaka kunye nokwehla kwengeniso yengeniso njengoko abathengisi bangaphandle babejonga i-lira njengexabiso eligqithileyo, kunye nokuwa kumfuniselo weminyaka yonke waseTurkey wokunciphisa inzala phakathi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Abathengisi bangaphandle baseTurkey bathi iimveliso zefashoni zinokumelana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwipesenti ezingama-20, kodwa nawaphi na amaxabiso aphezulu aya kubangela ilahleko yentengiso.

Omnye umenzi wempahla yabasetyhini kwiimarike zaseYurophu nase-US uthe amaxabiso amatsha aya kuphakamisa ixabiso le-10 T-shirt ye-$ 10 engekho ngaphezu kweesenti ezingama-50.Akalindelanga ukulahlekelwa ngabathengi, kodwa wathi utshintsho luqinisa imfuno yoshishino lwempahla yaseTurkey ukusuka kwimveliso yobuninzi ukuya kwixabiso.Kodwa ukuba ababoneleli baseTurkey banyanzelisa ukukhuphisana neBangladesh okanye iVietnam ngee-T-shirts ezi-3 zeedola, baya kulahlekelwa.

I-Turkey yathumela ngaphandle i-10.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizinto ezilukiweyo kunye ne-21.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwimpahla kunyaka ophelileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lilizwe lesihlanu kunye nelesithandathu ngobukhulu ngokulandelelanayo.Ingowesibini ngobukhulu beempahla kunye nomthengisi wempahla wesithathu ngobukhulu kwi-EU engabamelwane, ngokutsho kweEuropean Clothing and Textile Federation (Euratex).

Isabelo sayo semarike yaseYurophu sehle saya kutsho kwi-12.7% kulo nyaka uphelileyo sisuka kwi-13.8% ngo-2021. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelaphu nempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwehle ngaphezu kwe-8% ukuya ku-Okthobha walo nyaka, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukonke kuthe tyaba, idatha yoshishino ibonisiwe.

Inani labasebenzi ababhalisiweyo kushishino lwamalaphu lehle nge-15% ukusuka ngo-Agasti.Ukusetyenziswa komthamo wayo bekungama-71% kwinyanga ephelileyo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-77% yecandelo lemveliso lilonke, kwaye amagosa oshishino athi abenzi bomsonto abaninzi basebenza kufutshane ne-50%.

I-lira ilahlekelwe yi-35% yexabiso layo kulo nyaka kunye ne-80% kwiminyaka emihlanu.Kodwa abathengisi bangaphandle bathi i-lira kufuneka yehle ngakumbi ukuze ibonise ngcono ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, okungokunje okungaphezulu kwe-61% kwaye ibethe i-85% kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

Amagosa oshishino athi li-170,000 lemisebenzi ethe yacuthwa kushishino lwamalaphu kunye nempahla ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka.Kulindeleke ukuba ibethe i-200,000 ekupheleni konyaka njengoko ukuqina kwemali kupholisa uqoqosho olushushu.