Umatshini uphuma phantsi kwethu. Uyapakishwa, ufakwe kwiibhokisi, uze uthunyelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kwidilesi eqhelekileyo eTurkey. Ngamanye amaxesha, uya kwisixeko endisibonileyo kwimephu kuphela.

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo,oomatshini abajikelezayo nabadibanisayozifike kumazwe angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Oko kuvakala kumangalisa xa uyifaka kwincwadana. Kodwa ke inyani? Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sifunde izinto ezininzi ngendlela enzima.

IRashiya. IJamani. Umkhuhlane.

Sineematshini ezisebenza kwiindawo apho ubusika bungengonyaka nje kuphela—luvavanyo. Novosibirsk. EMpuma Jamani. Ngaphandle, kungaphantsi kweshumi elinesihlanu. Ngaphakathi kumzi-mveliso, kukho ubushushu, kodwa isakhiwo sisaphefumla. Isinyithi siyawohloka. Ioyile iyaqina.

Omnye umthengi ngaphandle kweMoscow waqhuba umatshini we-intshi ezingama-34 iiyure ezingama-3,200 zilandelelana ebusika obudlulileyo. Xa sasijonga ukuguguleka kwe-gearbox, yayingaphezulu kweepesenti ezintandathu kuphela koko besikulindele kwigumbi elilawulwa yimozulu eShanghai. Oko kwakungeyothamsanqa. Sasibeke umthwalo we-bearing preload ngokwahlukileyo kuloo myalelo saza satshintshela kwi-lubricant engaguqukiyo ibe bubusi xa ubushushu buhla.

Utshintsho oluncinci. Umahluko omkhulu xa ikhephu liqongelela ngaphandle.

I-Indiya. I-Bangladesh. Uvavanyo Lokunyamezela.

Emva koko kukho iTiruppur. Dhaka. Ezi ndawo azibuzi ukuba umatshini ungasebenza na. Zibuza ukuba ungayeka na.

Umzi-mveliso eBangladesh usenokuba neematshini ezilikhulu ezijikelezayo phantsi, ezisebenza iiyure ezingamashumi amabini ananye ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki. Intambo iyatshintsha. Ukufuma kuyanyuka. Umbane uyaqhawuka. Kwaye iiodolo—ikakhulukazi eYurophu nase-US—azilindi.

Sifumene ingxelo kwenye yeemashini zethu zokutshixa apho. Iiveki ezintandathu ngaphandle kokuma ngokupheleleyo. Utshintsho lwe-loop lubanjwe ngaphakathi kweepesenti ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Umphathi wefektri akazange asibhalele incwadi yokubulela. Uvele wa-odola omnye umatshini. Yindlela esebenza ngayo apho.

ITurkey. IJiphutha. Iinguqu ezine ngemini.

E-Istanbul nase-Alexandria, isingqisho sahlukile. Utshintsho olunye lunokusebenzisa umqhaphu. Okulandelayo kusebenzisa i-poly-blend. Emva koko kusetyenziswa i-modal. Emva koko kusetyenziswa i-elastane encinci. Ekupheleni kosuku, umatshini ulungisiwe kane.

Sinomthengi kufutshane ne-Istanbul obonelela uZara kunye ne-H&M. Bazilandelela ezi zinto ngokugqithisileyo. Ingxelo yabo ibonisa ukuba oomatshini bethu baphatha ngaphezulu kokutshintshwa kane ngosuku, kwaye imitha yokuqala emva kokutshintsha ngakunye kufuneka ibe yi-grade-A. Akukho ndwangu yokufudumeza. Hayi “siza kuyisebenzisela oku njengeesampuli.”

Loo nto ayilophawu lomatshini onokulusebenzisa ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Lukwindlela yoyilo lwenkqubo yokutya, indlela yokususa, indlela esishiya ngayo uluhlu olwaneleyo lokulungiswa ukuze umqhubi angalwi nezixhobo.

INepal. IUzbekistan. Okungalindelekanga.

Ezinye iindawo azikho kwincwadana yemiyalelo.

IKathmandu iphezulu. Uxinzelelo lomoya luphantsi. Uxinzelelo lwentambo luziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiimitha ezilishumi elinesine elinamakhulu amane, kwaye ukuba awuyilungisi loo nto, ilaphu liyakubonisa oko. E-Uzbekistan, uthuli lwekotoni luyinxalenye yendalo—ingakumbi kwiNtlambo yaseFergana. Lungena kuyo yonke into.

Sibone oomatshini bemveli belahlekelwa yi-12% yoxinzelelo xa bephezulu. Ngoko ke kwezo odolo, songeza imbuyekezo ye-elektroniki kunye nokuhluzwa okongeziweyo. Iqela lempahla karhulumente e-Uzbekistan lisixelele kunyaka ophelileyo ukuba oomatshini bethu babene-avareji engaphantsi kweeyure ezilishumi elinesibini zexesha lokungasebenzi elingacwangciswanga ngonyaka. Umgca wabo wangaphambili wawusondela kwi-32%.

Andazi ukuba elo nani liyakwenza umise kancinci na. Lindenza ndimise kancinci.

ILatin America. Ukuthula Esikuthandayo.

IMexico. IBrazil. IArgentina. IPeru. Iincoko apha zithule. Akukho mntu uqhayisa ngoomatshini bakhe. Bafuna nje ukuba banyamalale ngasemva.

Kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo, sifake umatshini eBuenos Aires. Wenziwe ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingamawaka amane zelaphu ukusukela ngoko. Sijonge ukusebenza komngxuma kungekudala—kusengaphakathi kweemilimitha ezimbini. Umnini wasibhalela i-imeyile. Yathi: “Umatshini uthule. Umgcini-zincwadi wethu wonwabile.”

Ndiyinamathisele eludongeni loo imeyile kwindawo yethu yokusebenzela.

Yintoni enamathelayo

Sithumele oomatshini kwihlabathi liphela. Intambo iyatshintsha. Imozulu iyatshintsha. Umbane uyatshintsha. Okungatshintshiyo koko abantu bakufunayo ngokwenene.

Bafuna ukuba umatshini usebenze. Bafuna ukuba uqikeleleke. Kwaye abafuni ukucinga ngawo xa sele ubotshiwe.

Yiyo loo nto singakhi kwimarike enye. Sakha ngomlinganiselo owaneleyo kwisakhelo, uluhlu olwaneleyo lokulungiswa, ubulula obaneleyo bokugcinwa, kangangokuba umatshini unokusingatha iSiberia, iDhaka kunye ne-Istanbul ngaphandle kokuba yingxaki yomntu osisigxina.

Emva kokuba iphumile kwindawo yethu yokusebenzela, ayisekho eyethu. Iyinxalenye yomgca wokuvelisa womntu, indawo esingenakuze siyityelele.

Kufuneka kusebenze apho.

Hayi apha kuphela.

Morton — Izisombululo Zokuluka Eziphambili