Kwikota ezintathu zokuqala ezingama-2020, emva kokufumana ifuthe elinamandla le-sido-proble uqoqosho ye-US kunye ne-pronses kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-jikelele yehlabathi, i-China ye-China iguqukele ekufumaneni, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kufikeleleke ngaphaya kokulindelweyo. Ishishini lendwangu izalathiso eziphambili zezoqoqosho ngokuthe ngcembe iphucula, ibonisa indlela ehamba ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngaphantsi kwale meko, intsebenziswano iyonke yemveliso yomatshini we-lengsle kwikota yokuqala ezintathu ihlaziywe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye kuye kwehla kwizalathisi zoqoqosho zeshishini. Ukuqhutywa kwezixhobo zendwangu ezisetyenziselwa ukhuseleko, ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe lonyuke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yehlabathi ayikaphelelanga ngokupheleleyo emkhombeni ngenxa yesibhakabhaka, kwaye uxinzelelo olupheleleyo kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza kweshishini lomatshini lokuKhangela kugcinwe.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ngoSeptemba 2020, indleko iyonke yamashishini omatshini abachongiweyo apha ngasentla yayingama-43.77 bhiliyoni yuan, ukuncipha kwe-15.7% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

Uphando lwamashishini aphambili

Umbutho we-China we-China we-China waqhuba uphando lwamashishini angama-95 aphambili kwiimeko zabo zokuqala zekota ezintathu zekota ezintathu zokuqala ziphucule xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Ingeniso esebenzayo yama-50% amashishini anqabile ukuyahluka-hlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo, 11.83% yamashishini anemiyalelo eyekiweyo ngaphezulu kwe-50%, kwaye amaxabiso eemveliso zoomatshini ezibhaliweyo azinzile kwaye ezantsi. I-41.76% yamashishini ineempahla ezifanayo njengonyaka ophelileyo, kunye ne-46.15% yexabiso lokusetyenziswa kwamashishini angaphezulu kwe-80%. Okwangoku, iinkampani zikholelwa ukuba iingxaki abajamelana nazo zigxile ikakhulu kwiimarike zangaphakathi zasekhaya nezangaphandle, ingcinezelo evela kwiindleko ezinyukayo, kunye neendlela ezivaliweyo. Ukuluka, ukuntywila, i-fiber yefayili yefilikhemikhali kunye nomatshini ongengowelokishi ongengowelokiweyo kulindela ii-odolo kwikota yesine ukuze kuphuculwe ikota yesithathu. Kwimeko yecandelo lemishini ye-Tectory kwikota yesine engama-2020, 42.47% yeenkampani eziphononongiweyo azikathembanga.

Ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe

Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zeSquems, itotali yomatshini welizwe lam kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya ngoSeptemba ukuya ngoSeptemba 2020 yayingu-US $ 5.382 ye-0.93% ye-0.93 yeepesenti. Phakathi kwabo: Ukungeniswa komatshini abaziintloko ze-US $ 2.00 yeebhiliyoni, ukwehla konyaka iminyaka engama-20.89%; Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe yayiyi-US $ 3.333 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka kweminyaka ye-17.26%.

Oomatshini bokuThumela

Kwikota ezintathu zokuqala ezingama-2020, ngokubuyiselwa uqoqosho lwasekhaya, phakathi koomatshini abathathu boomatshini, umatshini wokuhambahamba kunye nomzi mveliso wamatshini we-ndlorp kunye nomatshini wokubetha usajamelana noxinzelelo olukhulu. Umzi mveliso womatshini osecaleni ubonise indlela ehamba kancinci kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala. Kwikota yokuqala, iinkampani zoomatshini ezijikelezayo zetyhula zachaphazeleka sisifo esitsha sesithuthuthu, ikakhulu sigxile kwimiyalelo ngaphambi kwemveliso, kwaye intengiso iyonke inqabile; Kwikota yesibini, njengothintelo lwasekhaya kunye nolawulo lwendlela ephuculweyo, imatshini yoomatshini esijikelezayo ngokuthe ngcembe, phakathi kwawo umsebenzi wemodeli ye-pitch ococekileyo. Ukusukela kwikota yesithathu, ngokubuya kwe-Open Off Otsing Imiyalelo, ezinye iinkampani kwimveliso yomatshini weSetyhula zilayishwe kakhulu. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani kumbutho woomatshini wokubhaliweyo, intengiso yoomatshini abasetyhula kwikota yokuqala engama-2020 yenyuke nge-7% ngonyaka.

I-Outlogo yeShishini

Ngokubanzi, ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kumzi-mveliso woomatshini we-twipy kwikota yesine kwaye i-2021 ijongana nemingcipheko kunye noxinzelelo. Ngenxa yefuthe le-crown yesithsaba esitsha, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lujamelene nokudodobala kwemali. I-IMF iqikelela ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi luya kuncipha nge-4.4% ngo-2020. Umhlaba uphantsi kweenguqu ezinkulu kwinkulungwane. Indawo yelizwe jikelele iya isiba nzima kwaye iguqukele. Ukungaqiniseki kunye nokungazinzi kunyuke kakhulu. Siza kujongana noxinzelelo kwintsebenzo yokuhambisa i-windows, ukwehla okukhalaleleyo kurhwebo kunye notyalo-mali, ukuphulukana okukhulu kwemisebenzi, kunye neengxabano zegexo. Linda uthotho lwemibuzo. Nangona imfuno yentengiso yasekhaya neyamanye amazwe ithathe ishishini lendwangu, ayikabuyi kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, kunye nokuzithemba kotyalo-mali kuPhuhliso lwamaShishini kusafuneka ibuyiselwe. Ukongeza, ngokwengxelo yophando lwamva nje okhutshwe yi-Teeperation ye-International Textore (itmf) ngoSeptemba kulo nyaka, ochaphazelekayo ebhubhani, ingeniso yeenkampani ezinkulu ze-Global zilindelwe ngumndilili we-16%. Kulindeleke ukuba ithathe iminyaka eliqela ukubuyisa ngokupheleleyo isibetho esitsha sesithuthu. Ilahleko. Kule meko, uhlengahlengiso lwentengiso lweshishini lomatshini lwe-Loomama lusaqhubeka, kwaye uxinzelelo lwemveliso yeshishini kunye nokusebenza akukangenisi.