Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2020, emva kokufumana ifuthe elibi lokungavisisani kwezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo e-Sino-US kunye nobhubhani we-pneumonia entsha yesithsaba, izinga lokukhula koqoqosho lwase-China liye laguquka ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukuya kunyuso, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho iqhubekile ukuchacha ngokuthe ngcembe. Usetyenziso notyalo-mali luye lwazinzisa kwaye lwachacha, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwachacha ngaphezu kokuba bekulindelwe.Ushishino lwamalaphu Ezona zalathisi zokusebenza kwezoqoqosho ziphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, zibonisa ukunyuka kancinci kancinci.Phantsi kwesi simo, ukusebenza ngokubanzi koshishino loomatshini belaphu kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala kuye kwaphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ukuhla kwezalathisi zokusebenza koqoqosho lweshishini kuye kwancipha ngakumbi.Iqhutywa zizixhobo ezilukiweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ubhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwanda kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yehlabathi ayikaphumi ngokupheleleyo kumjelo obangelwe ngubhubhani, kwaye uxinzelelo lulonke kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza koshishino loomatshini belaphu lusahleli lungathintelwa.

Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba ka-2020, ixabiso lilonke lamashishini oomatshini belaphu ngaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo ibiyi-43.77 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukuncipha nge-15.7% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

Uphando lwamashishini angundoqo

I-China Textile Machinery Association iqhube uphando lwe-95 amashishini oomatshini bempahla engundoqo kwiimeko zabo zokusebenza kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka ka-2020.Umvuzo wokusebenza wama-50% wamashishini wehlile ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo.Phakathi kwabo, i-11.83% yamashishini anee-odolo ehle ngaphezulu kwe-50%, kwaye amaxabiso eemveliso zoomatshini belaphu azinzile kwaye aphantsi.I-41.76% yamashishini anoluhlu lwempahla efanayo nolonyaka ophelileyo, kunye ne-46.15% yezinga lokusebenzisa amandla amashishini Ngaphezu kwe-80%.Okwangoku, iinkampani zikholelwa ukuba iingxaki ezijongene nazo zigxininiswe kwiimarike ezingonelanga zasekhaya nezangaphandle, uxinzelelo oluvela kwiindleko ezikhulayo, kunye nokuvalwa kwemijelo yokuthengisa.Ukuluka, ukunitha, ifayibha yemichiza kunye neenkampani ezingalukwanga ngoomatshini zilindele ukuba iiodolo kwikota yesine ziphucuke xa kuthelekiswa nekota yesithathu.Kwimeko yoshishino loomatshini belaphu kwikota yesine ka-2020, i-42.47% yeenkampani eziphononongwayo azikabi nathemba kakhulu.

Imeko yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle

Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zesithethe, iyonke eyongezelekayo yokungeniswa koomatshini belaphu belizwe lam kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ukusuka kuJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba ka-2020 ibiyi-5.382 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-0.93%.Phakathi kwazo: ukuthengwa koomatshini bempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-US$2.050 yeebhiliyoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-20.89%;ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-US$3.333 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-17.26%.

oomatshini bokunitha

Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2020, kunye nokubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwasekhaya, phakathi kweentlobo ezintathu zoomatshini bokunitha, umatshini wokunitha ojikelezayo kunye namashishini omatshini wokunitha aphucula ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa ishishini lomatshini wokunitha lisajongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokuhla.Umzi-mveliso womatshini wokunitha ojikelezayo ubonise ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala.Kwikota yokuqala, iinkampani zoomatshini bokunitha abajikelezayo zachatshazelwa ngubhubhani omtsha wesithsaba, ikakhulu zijolise kwii-odolo ngaphambi kokuveliswa, kunye nokuthengisa ngokubanzi kunqabile;kwikota yesibini, njengoko inkqubo yothintelo nolawulo lobhubhane yasekhaya iphucukile, imarike yomatshini wokunitha ojikelezayo iye yachacha ngokuthe ngcembe, phakathi apho oomatshini bokuyila abacolekileyo Ukusebenza komzekelo kubalaseleyo;ukususela kwikota yesithathu, kunye nokubuya imiyalelo yokuluka phesheya, ezinye iinkampani kushishino umatshini ukunitha setyhula ziye zagcwala.Ngokwezibalo ezivela kuMbutho weMishini yeMishini, ukuthengiswa koomatshini bokunitha abajikelezayo kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2020 kunyuke nge-7% ngonyaka.

Imbonakalo yeshishini

Ngokubanzi, ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kushishino loomatshini belaphu kwikota yesine kunye no-2021 kusajongene nemingcipheko emininzi kunye noxinzelelo.Ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhani omtsha we-pneumonia, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lujongene nokudodobala okukhulu.I-IMF iqikelela ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi luya kucutheka nge-4.4% ngo-2020. Ihlabathi lijongene neenguqu ezinkulu ezingazange zibonwe kwinkulungwane.Imekobume yamazwe ngamazwe iya isiba nzima kwaye iya iguquguquka.Ukungaqiniseki kunye nokungazinzi kuye kwanda kakhulu.Siza kujongana noxinzelelo kwintsebenziswano yesixokelelwano sonikezelo lwehlabathi, ukwehla okumandla kurhwebo notyalo-mali, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemisebenzi, kunye neengxabano zelizwe.Linda uthotho lwemibuzo.Nangona imfuno yemarike yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe iye yanda kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo, ayikabuyeli kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuzithemba kotyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwamashishini kusafuna ukubuyiselwa.Ukongeza, ngokwengxelo yophando yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-International Textile Federation (ITMF) ngoSeptemba kulo nyaka, ichatshazelwe ngubhubhane, ingeniso yeenkampani ezinkulu zamalaphu zehlabathi ngo-2020 kulindeleke ukuba yehle ngomyinge we-16%.Kulindeleke ukuba kuthathe iminyaka eliqela ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo ubhubhani omtsha wesithsaba.Ilahleko.Kulo mxholo, uhlengahlengiso lwemarike yoshishino loomatshini belaphu lusaqhubeka, kwaye uxinzelelo kwimveliso yeshishini kunye nokusebenza akukanciphisi.