Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla yokunxiba ekhaya eTshayina kuqhubeke nokukhula okuzinzileyo nokuvakalayo. Iimpawu ezithile zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukwanda okuqokelelweyo kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwehla inyanga nenyanga, kwaye ukukhula ngokubanzi kusabalulekile

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveliso yelaphu eTshayina bekuyi-21.63 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka kwe-39.3% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Izinga lokukhula eliqokelelweyo beliphantsi ngama-5 ekhulwini kunenyanga ephelileyo kunye nokunyuka kwe-20.4% kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2019. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveliso yelaphu emakhaya kube yi-10.6% yexabiso lilonke lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveliso yelaphu kunye nempahla, elaliphezulu ngama-32 ekhulwini kunezinga lokukhula lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla kunye nempahla iyonke, nto leyo ekhuthaza ngempumelelo ukubuyiselwa kokukhula kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveliso iyonke.

Ngokwembono yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwekota nganye, xa kuthelekiswa nemeko eqhelekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2019, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka kunyuke ngokukhawuleza, ngokonyuka phantse ngama-30%. Ukususela kwikota yesibini, izinga lokukhula eliqokelelweyo liye lancipha inyanga nenyanga, laza lehla laya kuma-22% ekupheleni kwekota. Liye landa kancinci kancinci ukususela kwikota yesithathu. Lihlala lizinzile, kwaye ukonyuka okuqokelelweyo bekusoloko kuhleli malunga nama-20%. Okwangoku, iTshayina liziko lemveliso nezorhwebo elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Esi sisizathu esiphambili sokukhula okuzinzileyo nokusempilweni kweemveliso zelaphu zasekhaya kulo nyaka. Kwikota yesine, phantsi kwemvelaphi yomgaqo-nkqubo "wolawulo oluphindwe kabini lokusetyenziswa kwamandla", amanye amashishini ajongene nokumiswa kwemveliso kunye nemida yemveliso, kwaye amashishini aya kujongana nezinto ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokunqongophala kokunikezelwa kwelaphu kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kulindeleke ukuba libe phezulu kunezinga lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2019, okanye lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ngokwembono yeemveliso eziphambili, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamakhethini, iikhaphethi, iingubo kunye nezinye iindidi kugcine ukukhula okukhawulezileyo, ngokonyuka okungaphezulu kwama-40%. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweebhedi, iitawuli, izinto zasekhitshini kunye neempahla zetafile kukhule kancinci, kuma-22%-39%.

2. Ukugcina ukukhula ngokubanzi kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwiimarike ezinkulu

Kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zelaphu zasekhaya kwiimarike ezingama-20 eziphambili zehlabathi kuqhubekile nokukhula. Phakathi kwazo, imfuno kwiimarike zaseMelika naseYurophu yayinamandla. Ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zelaphu zasekhaya eMelika yayiyi-7.36 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka kwe-45.7% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Kunciphe ngamanqaku ama-3 eepesenti kwinyanga ephelileyo. Izinga lokukhula kweemveliso zelaphu zasekhaya ezithunyelwa kwimarike yaseJapan belicotha kakhulu. Ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yayiyi-US $1.85 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka kwe-12.7% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Izinga lokukhula eliqokelelweyo linyuke nge-4% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo.

Iimveliso zelaphu zasekhaya ziqhubekile nokukhula ngokubanzi kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zengingqi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eLatin America kukhule ngokukhawuleza, phantse kabini. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eMntla Melika nase-ASEAN kukhule ngokukhawuleza, ngokonyuka okungaphezulu kwama-40%. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eYurophu, eAfrika, nase-Oceania nako kunyuke ngaphezu kwama-40%. Ngaphezulu kwama-28%.

3. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuqhubeka kancinci kancinci kumaphondo amathathu aseZhejiang, Jiangsu naseShandong

IZhejiang, iJiangsu, iShandong, iShanghai kunye neGuangdong zibekwe phakathi kwamaphondo amahlanu aphezulu athumela impahla ngaphandle kweli lizwe, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaqhubeka nokukhula, kunye nokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe phakathi kwama-32% kunye nama-42%. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amaphondo amathathu aseZhejiang, iJiangsu, kunye neShandong xa edibene enza ama-69% eempahla zelaphu ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye amaphondo kunye nezixeko ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziya zisiba ninzi.

Phakathi kwamanye amaphondo nezixeko, iShanxi, iChongqing, iShaanxi, iInner Mongolia, iNingxia, iTibet kunye namanye amaphondo nezixeko ziye zafumana ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, konke okuye kwaphindaphindeka kabini.