Ingqikelelo ye-smart interactive textiles

Kumbono wezinto ezilukiweyo ezisebenzisanayo ezikrelekrele, ukongeza kuphawu lobukrelekrele, ukukwazi ukusebenzisana lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo.Njengomanduleli wetekhnoloji yelaphu elinxibelelanayo elikrelekrele, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji lwamalaphu asebenzisanayo nalo lwenze igalelo elikhulu kumalaphu asebenzisanayo akrelekrele.

Imowudi esebenzayo yamalaphu asebenzisanayo akrelekrele idla ngokwahlulwa ibe yintsebenziswano yokwenziwa kunye nentsebenziswano esebenzayo.Amalaphu e-Smart anemisebenzi esebenzayo esebenzayo ahlala ebona utshintsho okanye i-stimuli kwindawo yangaphandle kwaye ayikwazi ukwenza ingxelo esebenzayo;I-smart textiles enemisebenzi esebenzayo esebenzayo inokusabela kolu tshintsho ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngelixa ibona utshintsho kwimeko yangaphandle.

Impembelelo yemathiriyeli emitsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha bokulungiselela kwiilaphu ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo

1. I-Metallized fiber-ukhetho lokuqala kwintsimi yeendwangu ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzisanayo

I-Metal-plated fiber luhlobo lwefiber esebenzayo ethe yatsala ingqalelo enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ngokuchasene ne-antibacterial, i-antistatic, inzalo kunye ne-deodorizing properties, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo zeempahla zomntu, unyango lwezonyango, imidlalo, iingubo zasekhaya kunye nempahla ekhethekileyo.isicelo.

Nangona amalaphu esinyithi aneempawu ezithile zomzimba akanakubizwa ngokuba ngamalaphu asebenzisanayo alumkileyo, amalaphu esinyithi anokusetyenziswa njengabathwali beesekethe ze-elektroniki, kwaye anokuba yinxalenye yeesekethe ze-elektroniki, kwaye ke ngoko abe yimathiriyeli yokukhetha amalaphu asebenzisanayo.

2. Ifuthe letekhnoloji entsha yokulungiselela kwilaphu elisebenzayo elinobuchule

Inkqubo ekhoyo yokulungiselela ilaphu esebenzayo esebenzayo ikakhulu isebenzisa i-electroplating kunye ne-electroless plating.Ngenxa yokuba amalaphu ahlakaniphile anemisebenzi emininzi yokuthwala umthwalo kwaye afuna ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kunzima ukufumana iingubo ezityebileyo ngetekhnoloji yokucoca i-vacuum.Ngenxa yokuba akukho nto intsha ingcono yetekhnoloji, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezihlakaniphile kuthintelwe yitekhnoloji yokwaleka ngokwasemzimbeni.Ukudityaniswa kwe-electroplating kunye ne-electroless plating ibe sisisombululo se-compromise kule ngxaki.Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa amalaphu aneempawu zokuqhuba elungiswa, iintsinga eziqhubayo ezenziwe nge-electroless plating zisetyenziselwa ukuluka ilaphu.Ilaphu lelaphu elilungiselelwe le teknoloji ifana ngakumbi kunelaphu elifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo iteknoloji ye-electroplating.Ukongezelela, iifibers eziqhubayo zinokudibaniswa kunye neefayili eziqhelekileyo ngokomlinganiselo wokunciphisa iindleko ngesiseko sokuqinisekisa imisebenzi.

Okwangoku, eyona ngxaki inkulu ngetekhnoloji yokugquma ifayibha kukomelela kwebhondi kunye nokuqina kwengubo.Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ilaphu lifuna ukujongana neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuhlamba, ukugoba, ukuxova, njl. Ngoko ke, i-fiber conductive idinga ukuvavanywa ukuqina, ebeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kwinkqubo yokulungiselela kunye nokunamathela kwengubo.Ukuba umgangatho wengubo awulungile, uya kuqhekeka kwaye siwe kwisicelo sangempela.Oku kubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-electroplating kumalaphu efayibha.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-microelectronic ngokuthe ngcembe ibonise izibonelelo zobugcisa kuphuhliso lwamalaphu asebenzisanayo.Obu buchwephesha bunokusebenzisa izixhobo zoshicilelo ukufaka ngokuchanekileyo i-inki eqhubayo kwi-substrate, ngaloo ndlela kuveliswa iimveliso ze-elektroniki ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso xa zifunwa.Nangona ushicilelo lwe-microelectronic lunokukhawuleza ukulinganisa iimveliso ze-elektroniki ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zinokubakho umjikelo omfutshane kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okuphezulu, ixabiso lobu buchwepheshe lisephezulu kakhulu kweli nqanaba.

Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-hydrogel eqhubayo ikwabonisa izibonelelo zayo ezizodwa ekulungiseleleni amalaphu asebenzayo asebenzayo.Ukudibanisa i-conductivity kunye nokuguquguquka, i-hydrogels eqhubayo inokulinganisa imisebenzi yomatshini kunye neemvakalelo zolusu lomntu.Kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adluleyo, baye batsala ingqalelo enkulu kwiinkalo zezixhobo ezinxitywayo, ii-biosensor ezifakelweyo, kunye nolusu olungengowamvelo.Ngenxa yokubunjwa kwenethiwekhi ye-conductive, i-hydrogel inokudluliselwa kwe-electron ngokukhawuleza kunye neempawu ezinamandla zomatshini.Njengepolymer eqhubayo ene-conductivity eguquguqukayo, i-polyaniline inokusebenzisa i-phytic acid kunye ne-polyelectrolyte njengama-dopants ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-conductive hydrogels.Nangona i-conductivity yayo yombane eyanelisayo, inethiwekhi ebuthathaka kunye ne-brittle network ithintela kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwayo.Ngoko ke, kufuneka iphuhliswe kwizicelo ezibonakalayo.

Amalaphu asebenzayo aphuhliswe ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha bezinto ezintsha

Imilo yempahla yememori

Iimpahla zememori yokwakheka zazisa imathiriyeli enemisebenzi yenkumbulo yokumila kwizinto ezilukiweyo ngokulukwa kunye nokugqiba, ukuze amalaphu abeneempawu zenkumbulo zokumila.Imveliso inokufana nentsimbi yememori, emva kwayo nayiphi na i-deformation, inokulungelelanisa ukuma kwayo kwi-original emva kokufikelela kwiimeko ezithile.

Iilaphu zokukhumbula imilo ikakhulu zibandakanya umqhaphu, isilika, amalaphu oboya kunye namalaphu e-hydrogel.I-textile yenkumbulo yokumila iphuhliswe yiYunivesithi yaseHong Kong Polytechnic yenziwe ngomqhaphu kunye nelinen, enokuthi ibuye ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqine emva kokuba ishushu, kwaye inokufunxeka kakuhle kokufuma, ayiyi kutshintsha umbala emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali.

Iimveliso ezineemfuno ezisebenzayo ezifana nokugquma, ukuxhathisa ubushushu, ukunyameka kokunyakama, ukunyanzeliswa komoya, kunye nokuchasana nempembelelo zezona ziqonga zesicelo semilo yempahla yememori.Kwangaxeshanye, kwinkalo yempahla yabathengi befashoni, imathiriyeli yokukhumbula imilo nayo iye yaba zizixhobo ezibalaseleyo zokubonisa ulwimi loyilo ezandleni zabayili, inika iimveliso ezibonisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo.

Amalaphu olwazi olukrelekrele lwe-elektroniki

Ngokufakela izinto ezincinci ze-microelectronic eziguquguqukayo kunye nezivamvo kwilaphu, kunokwenzeka ukulungiselela ulwazi lwe-elektroniki ngamalaphu akrelekrele.IYunivesithi yase-Auburn e-United States iphuhlise imveliso yefiber ekwazi ukukhupha utshintsho olubonisa ubushushu kunye notshintsho oluguquguqukayo olubangelwa ukukhanya.Esi sixhobo sineenzuzo ezinkulu zobugcisa kwintsimi yokubonisa okuguquguqukayo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuvelisa.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko iinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezibandakanyeka ikakhulu kwiimveliso zetekhnoloji ephathwayo zibonise imfuno enkulu yetekhnoloji yokubonisa bhetyebhetye, uphando kwitekhnoloji yokubonisa itekhnoloji eguquguqukayo ifumene ingqwalasela ethe kratya kunye nomfutho wophuhliso.

Iimpahla zobugcisa bemodyuli

Ukudibanisa izinto ze-elektroniki kwiimpahla ezilukiweyo ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yeemodyuli ukulungiselela amalaphu sesona sisombululo sikhoyo sisiso sobuchwepheshe sokuqonda ubukrelekrele belaphu.Ngeprojekthi ye "Project Jacquard", uGoogle uzibophelele ekuqondeni ukusetyenziswa kweemodyuli zamalaphu ahlakaniphile.Okwangoku, ibambisene noLevi, iSaint Laurent, i-Adidas kunye nezinye iibrendi ukusungula amalaphu ahlukeneyo ahlakaniphile kumaqela ahlukeneyo abathengi.imveliso.

Uphuhliso olunamandla lwamalaphu asebenzayo ahlakaniphile alunakwahlulwa kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezinto ezintsha kunye nentsebenziswano egqibeleleyo yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa.Ngenxa yokuhla kweendleko zemathiriyeli emitsha eyahlukeneyo kwimarike namhlanje kunye nokuvuthwa kobugcisa bemveliso, iingcamango ezibukhali ngakumbi ziya kuzanywa kwaye ziphunyezwe kwixesha elizayo ukubonelela ngenkuthazo entsha kunye nomkhombandlela kushishino lwamalaphu alumkileyo.