Uvavanyo lweminyaka yee-199 yempahla: Ngaphantsi kwe-coronavirus owona mqondo uphambili ngamashishini!

Ngo-Epreli 18, i-Bureau kaZwelonke yamanani akhutshiwe ngokusebenza koqoqosho lweSizwe kwikota yokuqala engama-2022. Ngokutsho kwe-20,017 yeebhiliyoni ze-Yuan kwi-4.8% ngamaxabiso ahlala e-4.8. Ukunyuka kwekota yayiyi-1.3%. Izalathisi zedatha iyonke ziphantsi kunolindelo lwentengiso, olubonakaliswayo lolona qoqosho uqoqosho lwangoku.

Ngoku iChina ilwa nobhubhane. Ukuthintela ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kunye namanyathelo olawulo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo abe nefuthe elithile kuqoqosho. Amanyathelo awahlukeneyo azisiweyo kwinqanaba likazwelonke ukukhawulezisa ukuqalisa komsebenzi kunye nemveliso kunye nokuthambisa amakhonkco ombane. Amashishini aMatshini, ingakanani i-chidene yakutshanje ichaphazele kangakanani imveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini?

Kutshanje, umbutho wengubo yeJuirmer uqhube iikhweshine ze-Intanethi nge-Intanethi kwimpembelelo yobukrelekrele kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini, kubandakanya amashishini am aphambili, kunye namashishini ama-42 amashishini amaqhosha kunye nempahla yokunxiba kunye nempahla yokunxiba. Ngokutsho kophando, i-25.13% yemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini "wehla ngaphezulu kwe-50%", i-20-50% "yenziwa nge-20-60%" yenziwa ngefuthe eliphantsi "ifuthe elibonakalayo" libalelwa kwi-1.51% ye-1.51%. Ubhubhane lunefuthe elikhulu kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini, okufanele ingqalelo kunye nengqwalaselo.

Phantsi kobhubhane, olona lunzima lujamelana namashishini

Olu phando lubonisa ukuba kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokukhetha kuzo, abathathu abaphambili: "Imveliso ephezulu yemveliso" (i-56.83%), kwaye "Ayikwazi ukuvelisa kwaye isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo" (65.3%). ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha. Abanye: "Kunzima ukuqokelela ama-akhawunti afumanekayo", "inkampani kufuneka ihlawule umonakalo ojijekileyo kuba ayinakwenza isivumelwano sentelekelelo ngexesha", "kubunzima ngakumbi ukukhulisa imali" njalo njalo. Ngokukodwa:

(1) Ixabiso lemveliso kunye nokusebenza liphezulu, kwaye ishishini linomthwalo onzima

Ikakhulu kuboniswe ikakhulu: ebhubhani ikhokelele ekuthinteleni kwezothutho kunye nezinto eziluhlaza kunye nezinto ezincedisayo nezixhobo zempahla, njl njl. Iindleko zabasebenzi ziye zanda kunyaka wonke. Ukunyuka, ukhuseleko lwentlalo kunye nezinye iindleko ezingqongqo zikhulu kakhulu; Iindleko zerente ziphezulu, iivenkile ezininzi azisebenzi kakuhle, okanye zivaliwe; Iindleko zothintelo lothintelo lwenkampani.

(2) Yehlisa imiyalelo yentengiso

Iimarike zangaphandle:Ngenxa yokuthintelwa kwezinto kunye nezothutho, iisampulu kunye neesampulu ezisiwe kubathengi azinakuhanjiswa ngexesha, kwaye abathengi abanakho ukuqinisekisa ngexesha, nto leyo ichaphazela ngqo iodolo yempahla enkulu. I-noodles kunye nezinto ezincediswayo azikwazanga ukungena, okubangela ukuba i-odolo iphazamiseke. Iimpahla azikwazanga ukuhanjiswa, kwaye iimveliso zangasemva kwindawo yokugcina izinto. Abathengi babenexhala kakhulu malunga nexesha lokuhanjiswa kwee-odolo, kwaye nabo ii-odolo zalandelayo ziyachaphazeleka. Ke ngoko, inani elikhulu labathengi bamanye amazwe liyekile ukubeka ii-odolo kwaye lilinde kwaye libukele. Ii-odolo ezininzi ziya kutshintshelwa kumazantsi mpuma yeAsia kunye neminye imimandla.

Imakethi yasekhaya:Ngenxa yokuvalwa kunye nokulawulwa kobhubhane, ii-odolo azikwazanga kuzaliseka ngexesha, abathengi abangasekuhlaleni abakwazanga ukundwendwela inkampani ngesiqhelo, abasebenzi basekhaya abakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthengisa ngesiqhelo, kwaye ukuphulukana nabathengi bekunzulu. Ngokwendlela yokuthengisa, ngenxa yokuvalwa ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nolawulo, iivenkile ezinkulu azinakukwazi ukusebenza ngesiqhelo, ukuhamba kwabantu kwizithili ezahlukeneyo zeshishini kunqabile ngokulula, kwaye ukugcinwa komhombisi kuyathintelwa. Ichaphazelekile ngubhubhane, abathengi baphuma bayokuthenga rhoqo, umvuzo walile, imfuno yomthengi inciphile, kwaye intengiso yentengiso yasekhaya yayiyinyibilikisi. Intengiso ye-Intanethi ayinakuhanjiswa ngexesha ngenxa yezizathu zezinto, ezikhokelela kwinani elikhulu leembumbelo.

(3) Ayikwazi ukuvelisa kwaye isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo

Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kobhubhane, ngenxa yokuvalwa kunye nokulawula, abasebenzi abanakukwazi ukufika kwizikhundla zabo ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo zazingagungqiyo, kwaye kukho iingxaki zokuhambisa, njl njl.

I-84.92% yeenkampani eziphononongiweyo zibonise ukuba sele kukho umngcipheko omkhulu ekubuyiseleni imali

Ukuqhambuka kobhubhane kuneempembelelo ezintathu eziphambili kwingxowa-mali esebenzayo yamashishini, ikakhulu ngokwemigaqo yokuhlawula, imali kunye netyala: 84.92% yeyokwehlile kwaye ubugqwetha buqinile. Ngenxa yokuveliswa okungaqhelekanga kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini amaninzi, ukuhanjiswa kwe-oda kulibazisekile, ivolumu ye-odolo incitshisiwe, intengiso ye-intanethi ivaliwe, kwaye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokubuya kwemali; I-20.6% yamashishini ayinakuphinda ihlawule iimali mboleko kunye namanye amatyala ngexesha, kwaye uxinzelelo lwemali luyanda; I-12.56% yamashishini amashishini okufutshane ngemali ayinqabile; I-10.05% yamashishini ayicothisile iimfuno zemali; I-6.53% yamashishini ajongene nomngcipheko wokurhoxiswa okanye unqunyulwe.

Uxinzelelo luyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwekota yesibini

Iindaba ezimbi zeshishini ze-lestrile ziphuma kancinci kancinci

Ukusuka kwimbono yangoku, uxinzelelo olujamelana namashishini am abhengezwe kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka lusekho xa kuthelekiswa nekota yokuqala. Kutshanje, amaxabiso amandla anyuke kwaye amaxabiso okutya avuke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, amandla okuxoxa amabala kunye nempahla aluhlaza, kwaye kunzima ukwanda. Ukudityaniswa nengqungquthela eqhubekayo phakathi kweRussia neUkraine kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuqina kokuvalwa kwe-US kwi-US ngeZibonelelo ezinxulumene neXinjiang, ukungalungisi amashishini endwangu avele ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuqhambuka okuninzi kwamanqaku amaninzi kunye nokusasazeka kobukrelekrele benze imeko yokuthintela kunye nokulawula indawo yesibini neyesibini yekota yama-2022 eqatha, kwaye ifuthe lemigangatho "yokucoca" kumashishini ayimfuneko.