Uvavanyo lwamashishini ali-199 eempahla kunye nempahla: Ngaphantsi kwe-coronavirus obona bunzima bujongene namashishini!

Ngomhla we-18 kuTshazimpuzi, i-National Bureau of Statistics ikhuphe ukusebenza koqoqosho lwesizwe kwikota yokuqala ka-2022. Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, i-GDP yaseChina kwikota yokuqala ye-2022 yayiyi-yuan eyi-27,017.8 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-4.8 % ngamaxabiso angatshintshiyo.Ukunyuka kwekota kube yi-1.3%.Izalathi zedatha iyonke iphantsi kunolindelo lweemarike, oluyimbonakaliso yenyani yokusebenza koqoqosho lwangoku lwaseTshayina.

Ngoku iTshayina ilwa lo bhubhani ngokuqatha.Ukuqiniswa kwamanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kube nefuthe elithile kuqoqosho.Amanyathelo awohlukeneyo athile nawo aye aziswa kwinqanaba lesizwe ukukhawulezisa ukuqalisa kwakhona komsebenzi nokuveliswa kunye nokuphelisa amakhonkco olungiselelo.Kumashishini amalaphu, lo bhubhani wakutsha nje ukuchaphazele kangakanani ukuveliswa nokusebenza kwamashishini?

Kutshanje, iJiangsu Garment Association iqhube imibuzo ye-intanethi ye-199 malunga nefuthe lobhubhani wakutsha nje ekuveliseni nasekusebenzeni kwamashishini, kubandakanya: amashishini amalaphu abalulekileyo angama-52, amashishini ayi-143 empahla kunye nempahla, kunye ne-4 yamashishini eempahla kunye nempahla.Ngokophando, i-25.13% yemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini "yehle ngaphezu kwe-50%", i-18.09% "yehla nge-30-50%", i-32.66% "yehla nge-20-30%", kunye ne-22.61% "yehla ngaphantsi kwe-20%” %, “akukho mpembelelo icacileyo” ibalelwa kwi-1.51%.Lo bhubhani unempembelelo enkulu kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini, ekufuneka ingqalelo kunye nokuqwalaselwa.

Ngaphantsi kobhubhane, obona bunzima bujongene namashishini

Uphando lubonisa ukuba phakathi kwazo zonke iinketho, ezintathu eziphezulu zezi: "iindleko eziphezulu zemveliso kunye nokusebenza" (73.37%), "ii-odolo ezincitshisiweyo zeemarike" (66.83%), kwaye "azikwazi ukuvelisa nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo" (65.33%).ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha.Ezinye zezi: "Kunzima ukuqokelela ii-akhawunti ezifunyenweyo", "Inkampani kufuneka ihlawule umonakalo ogqityiweyo ngenxa yokuba ayikwazi ukwenza isivumelwano sentengiselwano ngexesha", "Kunzima kakhulu ukunyusa imali" njalo njalo.Ngokukodwa:

(1) Iindleko zemveliso kunye nokusebenza ziphezulu, kwaye ishishini linomthwalo onzima

Ibonakaliswe kakhulu kwi: ubhubhane ukhokelele ekuthinteleni ukuthutha kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto, izinto eziluhlaza kunye nezincedisayo, izixhobo zezixhobo, njl. njl. azikwazi ukungena, iimveliso azikwazi ukuphuma, imithwalo yempahla inyuke nge-20% -30% okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kunye nezincedisayo nawo anyuke kakhulu;iindleko zomsebenzi zonyuka unyaka nonyaka.Ukunyuka, ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nezinye iindleko ezilukhuni zinkulu kakhulu;iindleko zokurenta ziphezulu, iivenkile ezininzi azisebenzi kakuhle, okanye zivaliwe;iindleko zothintelo lwendyikityha yequmrhu ziyanyuka.

(2) Ukuncipha kwii-odolo zemarike

Iimarike zangaphandle:Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezinto kunye nokuthutha, iisampuli kunye neesampuli ezinikezelwa kubathengi azikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngexesha, kwaye abathengi abanako ukuqinisekiswa ngexesha, elichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umyalelo wempahla enkulu.I-noodle kunye nezixhobo azikwazanga ukungena, okubangele ukuba umyalelo uphazamiseke.Iimpahla azikwazanga ukuziswa, kwaye iimveliso ziye zavaleleka kwindawo yokugcina impahla.Abathengi babenexhala kakhulu malunga nexesha lokuhanjiswa kwee-odolo, kwaye imiyalelo elandelayo nayo yachaphazeleka.Ke ngoko, inani elikhulu labathengi bamanye amazwe bayeka ukubeka iiodolo kwaye balinda kwaye babukele.Iiodolo ezininzi ziya kudluliselwa kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia nakweminye imimandla.

Imarike yasekhaya:Ngenxa yokuvalwa kunye nokulawulwa kobhubhane, imiyalelo ayikwazanga ukuzaliseka kwangexesha, abathengi abangengabo bendawo babengakwazi ukutyelela inkampani ngokuqhelekileyo, abasebenzi bezoshishino babengenakukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthengisa ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ilahleko yabathengi yayinzulu.Ngokuphathelele ukuthengisa, ngenxa yokuvalwa nokulawulwa ngokungekho sikweni, iivenkile ezinkulu kunye neevenkile azikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhamba kwabantu kwizithili zoshishino ezahlukeneyo kuye kwehla, abathengi bangenabuganga bokutyala imali, kwaye ukuhonjiswa kweevenkile kuyathintelwa.Bechatshazelwe ngubhubhane, abathengi baye baphuma bayokuthenga kancinci, imivuzo yehla, imfuno yabathengi yehla, kwaye intengiso yentengiso yasekhaya ibidoda.Iintengiso ze-Intanethi azikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngexesha ngenxa yezizathu zolungiselelo, okukhokelela kwinani elikhulu lembuyekezo.

(3) Ayikwazi ukuvelisa nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo

Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kobhubhane, ngenxa yokuvalwa kunye nolawulo, abasebenzi abakwazanga ukufika kwizithuba zabo ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto kwakungahambi kakuhle, kwaye kwakukho iingxaki ekuthuthweni kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nezinto ezincedisayo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, njl., kunye nokuveliswa. kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini ngokusisiseko kwakumi ngxi okanye unqumamo.

I-84.92% yeenkampani eziphandwayo zibonise ukuba sele kukho umngcipheko omkhulu ekubuyiselweni kweemali

Ukuqhambuka kwalo bhubhani kuneempembelelo ezintathu ezinkulu kwiimali zokusebenza zamashishini, ingakumbi ngokwemiba yokuhlawula amatyala, inkxaso-mali kunye namatyala: i-84.92% yamashishini athe ingeniso yokusebenza yehlile kwaye uqoqosho luqinile.Ngenxa yokuveliswa okungaqhelekanga kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini amaninzi, ukuhanjiswa kwe-odolo kulibazisekile, umthamo we-odolo uyancipha, ukuthengiswa kwe-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi kuvaliwe, kwaye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokubuyisela imali;I-20.6% yamashishini akakwazi ukubuyisela imali mboleko kunye namanye amatyala ngexesha, kwaye uxinzelelo kwiimali luyanda;I-12.56% yamashishini amandla enkxaso-mali yexesha elifutshane wehlile;I-10.05% yamashishini aneemfuno ezicuthiweyo zenkxaso-mali;I-6.53% yamashishini ajongene nomngcipheko wokurhoxiswa okanye ukupheliswa.

Uxinizelelo luqhubekile lungapholanga kwikota yesibini

Iindaba ezimbi zamashishini alaphu zivela ngokuthe ngcembe

Ngokwembono yangoku, uxinzelelo olujamelene nalo ngamashishini olulaphu kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka alukapheli xa kuthelekiswa nekota yokuqala.Kutshanje, amaxabiso ombane anyukile kwaye amaxabiso okutya anyuke kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, amandla okuxoxisana ngamalaphu kunye nempahla ayinamandla, kwaye kunzima ukunyuka.Xa kudityaniswa nengxabano eqhubekayo phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine kunye nokunyanzeliswa okuqiniswayo kokuvalwa kukarhulumente wase-US ekuthengisweni kweemveliso ezinxulumene ne-Xinjiang, izinto ezingeloncedo kumashishini e-textile ziye zavela ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukuqhambuka kwamanqaku amaninzi okutsha nje kunye nokusasazeka kobhubhane kwenze ukuba imeko yothintelo kunye nolawulo kwikota yesibini neyesithathu ka-2022 ibe mandundu kakhulu, kwaye impembelelo "yokucoca okuguquguqukayo" kumashishini amalaphu ayinakujongelwa phantsi.