Okwangoku, intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho nezorhwebo ye "BELT kunye nendlela" ihambela phambili ngokuchasene nemeko kwaye ibonisa ukomelela ngokomelele kunye nobuchule. Nge-15 ka-Okthobha, i-2021 i-chinale ye-China i-Ilt "inkomfa" yengqungquthela yaqhutywa e Huzhou, Zhejiang. Ngeli xesha, amagosa asuka eKenya kunye namasebe kaRhulumente waseSri Lanka kunye nemibutho yoShishino baqhagamshelwe ukuba babelane ngezabelo zorhwebo kwi-Intanethi kunye namathuba otyalo-mali kwishishini lendwangu.

IKenya: Ndijonge phambili kutyalo-mali kuyo yonke i-chain yeshishini

Ngenxa yokukhulisa "ukukhula kunye nethuba elinamathuba", eKenya kunye nabanye amazwe afanelekileyo ase-Afrika e-Saharan ayonwabela ukufikelela kwi-quota-mahala nengenayo kwintengiso yaseMelika. I-Kenya ngoyena mntu-sithumela ngaphandle kwempahla yokuthumela impahla yase-sahara e-Afrika kwimarike yaseMelika. I-China, impahla yokuthengisa impahla yonyaka imalunga ne-500 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kweshishini leKenya kunye neshishini lokunxiba alulawulwa. Uninzi lwabatyali-mali lugxile kwicandelo le-ACTEARE, olunokubangela i-90% yelaphu lekhaya kunye nezinto ezinokuqinisekiswa ukuthengiswa kwezinto.

Entlanganisweni, uGqr. SoMoses Ikira, uMlawuli we-Arhente yoTyalo-mali yeKenya, wathi xa utyalomali eKenya, ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zeenkampani ze-imeyile zezi:

1. Uthotho lwamaxabiso anokusetyenziselwa ukufumana izinto ezaneleyo. Ikotoni inokuveliswa eKenya, kwaye isixa esikhulu sezinto ezingafakwanga zithengiwe ukusuka kumazwe afana neUganda, eTanzania, Rwanda naseBurundi. Ubungakanani bokuthengwa bungandiswa kungekudala kwilizwekazi liphela lase-Afrika, kuba iKenya isungule indawo yezorhwebo yase-Afrika yase-Afrika (i-AFCFTA). ), Isikhonkwane esizinzileyo sombane kwizinto eziluhlaza ziya kusekwa.

2. Ukuthuthwa ngokulula. I-Onya inamazibuko amabini kunye namaziko okuhamba ngokuhamba, ngakumbi isebe elikhulu lokuhamba.

3. Amandla amaninzi abasebenzi. OK OKOK Okwangoku banezigidi ezili-20 abasebenzi, kwaye iindleko zomsebenzi eziphakathi zimalunga ne-US $ 150 ngenyanga. Bafundiswe kakuhle kwaye babe nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha eyomeleleyo.

4. Izibonelelo zeRhafu. Ukongeza ukonwabela amanyathelo okhethekileyo kwimimandla yokuthumela ngaphandle, ishishini lendwangu, njengelishishini eliphambili, kuphela onokonwabela ixabiso le-US $ 0.05 ngeyure nganye.

I-5. Inzuzo yentengiso. Kenya igqibezela uthethathethwano malunga nokufikelela kwimarike yentengiso. Ukusuka eMpuma Afrika ukuya e-Angola, kwilizwekazi liphela, kwi-European Union, kukho into enkulu yentengiso.

I-Sri Lanka: Ubungakanani bemimandla yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe bufikelela kwi-US $ 50 yeebhiliyoni

I-Sukamin, usihlalo weForum boMbutho we-United Sri Lanka, yazisa imeko yotyalo-mali kwi-Sri Lanka. Okwangoku, i-Akhawunti ye-Invermentile Thumeza i-47% ye-Sri Lanka ye-Sri Lanka ye-Sri Lanka iyonke. Urhulumente waseSri Lankan unamathela ngokubaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lengubo kunye nengubo. Njengokuba kuphela ishishini elinokuntywila emaphandleni, umzi-mveliso weempahla unokuzisa imisebenzi emininzi kunye namathuba engqesho kwindawo yengingqi. Onke amaqela athathe ingqalelo enkulu kumzi-mveliso wempahla kwiSri Lanka. Okwangoku, uninzi lweelaphu ezifuneka ngumzi-mveliso we-Sri Lanka ye-Sri Lanka zingeniswa ezivela e-China, kunye neenkampani zendwangu zengingqi zinokudibana malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 kuphela, kunye nezi nkampani ezidibeneyo zisekwe ngokudibeneyo ziinkampani zaseTshayina kunye neenkampani zeSri Lankan.

Ngokutsho kweSumaniaran, xa kubhatalwa imali kwiSri Lanka, ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zeenkampani ze-imeyile zibandakanya:

1. Indawo yendawo iphezulu. Ukutyala imali kwi-Sri Lanka kulingana notyalo-mali eMzantsi Asia. Ubungakanani bempahla yengubo yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kule ngcwadi inokuthi ifumane i-50 yezigidigidi zeedola, kubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe ukuya e-Bangladesh, eIndiya, eSri Lanka nePakistan. Urhulumente waseSri Lankan wazise amanyathelo amaninzi okukhetha kwaye usete ibala lendwangu. Ipaki iya kubonelela zonke izibonelelo ngaphandle kwezakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini, kubandakanya unyango lwamanzi, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, njl njl, ngaphandle kongcoliseko lwendalo kunye nezinye iingxaki.

2. Inkuthazo yerhafu. ESri Lanka, ukuba abasebenzi basemzini bayaqeshiswa, akukho sidingo sokuhlawula irhafu yabo. Iinkampani ezisandula ukumiselwa zinokonwabela ukuya kwiminyaka eli-10 yexesha lokuxolelwa kwirhafu.

I-3. Umzi-mveliso wendwangu usasazwa ngokulinganayo. Umzi-mveliso wendwangu kwi-Sri Lanka usasazwa ngokulula. Malunga ne-55% ukuya kwi-60% yeendwangu ze-fakshini zikwizintwala, ngelixa ezinye zilukiwe ilaphu, ezisasazwa kakhulu. Ezinye izinto kunye nokuhonjiswa zingeniswa kakhulu kwi-china, kwaye zininzi namathuba ophuhliso kule ndawo.

4. Indawo engqongileyo ilungile. I-Sukaminaran ikholelwa ukuba nokuba utyala imali kwi-Sri Lanka ayixhomekekanga kwindalo eSri Lanka, kodwa nayo yonke indawo e-Sri Lanka ukuya kwi-Bangladesh nePakistan yiveki enye kuphela, yi-India yintsuku ezintathu kuphela. Impahla ethengiswayo yelizwe inokuthi ifikelele kwi-50 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ezinamathuba amakhulu.

5. Umgaqo-nkqubo weRhwebo lwasimahla. Esi sisizathu esinye sezizathu zokuba kuzalwe amazibuko amaninzi amaTshayina apha. I-Sri Lanka lilizwe elinokungenisa ngaphandle kokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye iinkampani zinokuqhuba "ishishini" apha, nto leyo inokuthi, oko kuthetha ukuba abatyali mali bangenise amakhosi apha, emva koko bathumela kwelinye ilizwe. I-China yinkxaso-mali eSri Lanka yokwakha isixeko sePort. Utyalomali olwenziweyo aluyi kuzisa kuphela izibonelelo kwi-Sri Lanka, kodwa ikwazisa nezibonelelo kwamanye amazwe kwaye ifumane izibonelelo ezibini.