Okwangoku, intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho nakwezorhwebo ye-“Belt and Road” iqhubela phambili ngokuchaseneyo nomkhwa kwaye ibonisa ukuqina okuqinileyo kunye namandla. Ngomhla we-15 kweyeDwarha, iNkomfa ye-“Belt and Road” yoShishino lweeLaphu lwaseTshayina ka-2021 yabanjwa eHuzhou, eZhejiang. Ngeli xesha, amagosa avela kumasebe karhulumente aseKenya naseSri Lanka kunye nemibutho yezoshishino badityaniswe ukuze babelane ngamathuba entsebenziswano kurhwebo notyalo-mali kwi-intanethi kushishino lweelaphu lwasekuhlaleni.

IKenya: Silangazelela utyalo-mali kulo lonke uthotho lwemizi-mveliso yelaphu

Ngenxa "yoMthetho woKhulo kunye namathuba e-Afrika", iKenya kunye namanye amazwe ase-Afrika afanelekileyo angaphantsi kweSahara anokonwabela ukufikelela ngaphandle kwezabelo kunye nokungenarhafu kwimarike yase-US. IKenya yeyona nkampani iphambili ethumela impahla e-Afrika engaphantsi kweSahara kwimarike yase-US. I-China, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngonyaka kumalunga ne-500 yezigidi zeerandi zaseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lweshishini lempahla kunye neempahla laseKenya alukalingani. Uninzi lwabatyali-mali lugxile kwicandelo lempahla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-90% yamalaphu asekhaya kunye nezixhobo zixhomekeke ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe.

Kule ntlanganiso, uGqr. Moses Ikira, uMlawuli we-Kenya Investment Agency, uthe xa kutshalwa imali eKenya, iingenelo eziphambili zeenkampani zelaphu zezi:

1. Uthotho lweekhonkco zexabiso lunokusetyenziswa ukufumana izinto ezaneleyo zokwenza imveliso. Umqhaphu unokwenziwa eKenya, kwaye inani elikhulu lezinto zokwenza imveliso lingathengwa kumazwe akulo mmandla afana neUganda, iTanzania, iRwanda neBurundi. Ububanzi bokuthengwa bunokwandiswa kungekudala kulo lonke ilizwekazi laseAfrika, kuba iKenya iqalise i-African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). ), uthotho oluzinzileyo lokubonelela ngezinto zokwenza imveliso luya kusekwa.

2. Uthutho olulula. IKenya inamazibuko amabini kunye namaziko amaninzi othutho, ingakumbi isebe elikhulu lothutho.

3. Abasebenzi abaninzi. Okwangoku iKenya inabasebenzi abazizigidi ezingama-20, kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo labasebenzi limalunga ne-US$150 kuphela ngenyanga. Bafundile kwaye banemigaqo yokuziphatha eqinileyo.

4. Iingenelo zerhafu. Ukongeza ekunandipheni amanyathelo akhethekileyo kwiindawo zokucubungula izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ishishini lempahla, njengeshishini eliphambili, lilo lodwa elinokonwabela ixabiso elikhethekileyo lombane eliyi-US$0.05 nge-kilowatt-yure.

5. Inzuzo kwimarike. IKenya igqibile uthethathethwano malunga nokufikelela kwimarike ekhethekileyo. Ukusuka eMpuma Afrika ukuya e-Angola, ukuya kwilizwekazi lonke lase-Afrika, ukuya kwiManyano yaseYurophu, kukho amandla amakhulu kwimarike.

ISri Lanka: Ubungakanani bokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulo mmandla bufikelela kwi-US$50 yeebhiliyoni

USukumaran, uSihlalo weForam ye-United Apparel Association yaseSri Lanka, wazisa imeko-bume yotyalo-mali eSri Lanka. Okwangoku, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu neempahla kwenza i-47% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eSri Lanka. Urhulumente waseSri Lanka ubeka imboni yempahla neempahla phambili kakhulu. Njengoko imboni kuphela enokungena emaphandleni, imboni yempahla inokuzisa imisebenzi emininzi kunye namathuba engqesho kwindawo yasekuhlaleni. Onke amaqela anikele ingqalelo enkulu kushishino lwempahla eSri Lanka. Okwangoku, uninzi lwempahla efunekayo kushishino lwempahla eSri Lanka ingeniswa ivela eTshayina, kwaye iinkampani zelaphu zasekuhlaleni zinokuhlangabezana kuphela ne-20% yeemfuno zoshishino, kwaye phakathi kwezi nkampani, ezinkulu ziinkampani ezidibeneyo ezisekwe ngokudibeneyo ziinkampani zaseTshayina kunye neenkampani zaseSri Lanka.

Ngokutsho kukaSukumaran, xa utyala imali eSri Lanka, izibonelelo eziphambili zeenkampani zelaphu ziquka:

1. Indawo ekuyo ingcono kakhulu. Ukutyala imali kwimpahla eSri Lanka kufana nokutyala imali eMzantsi Asia. Ubungakanani bempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulo mmandla bunokufikelela kwi-US$50 yeebhiliyoni, kuquka ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eBangladesh, eIndiya, eSri Lanka nasePakistan. Urhulumente waseSri Lanka uqalise amanyathelo amaninzi okukhetha kwaye umise ipaki yempahla. Le paki iza kubonelela ngeziseko zophuhliso ngaphandle kwezakhiwo nezixhobo zoomatshini, kubandakanya unyango lwamanzi, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, njl.njl., ngaphandle kongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iingxaki.

2. Izibonelelo zerhafu. ESri Lanka, ukuba kuqeshwe abasebenzi bamanye amazwe, akukho mfuneko yokuhlawula irhafu yengeniso yomntu ngamnye. Iinkampani ezisandula ukumiselwa zinokonwabela ixesha elingangeminyaka eli-10 lokungahlawuli irhafu yengeniso.

3. Ishishini lempahla lisabalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Ishishini lempahla eSri Lanka lisasazwe ngokulinganayo. Malunga ne-55% ukuya kwi-60% yempahla zizinto ezithungiweyo, ngelixa ezinye zizinto ezilukiweyo, ezisasazwe ngokulinganayo. Ezinye izixhobo kunye nemihombiso zithengwa kakhulu zivela eTshayina, kwaye kukwakho namathuba amaninzi ophuhliso kweli candelo.

4. Imeko-bume engqongileyo ilungile. USukumaran ukholelwa ukuba ukutyala imali eSri Lanka akuxhomekekanga kuphela kwimeko-bume yaseSri Lanka, kodwa nakummandla wonke ongqongileyo, kuba uhambo lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya oluvela eSri Lanka ukuya eBangladesh nasePakistan luthatha iveki enye kuphela, kwaye uhambo lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya oluya eIndiya luthatha iintsuku ezintathu kuphela. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwelizwe kunokufikelela kwi-50 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseMelika, nto leyo equlathe amathuba amakhulu.

5. Umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo olukhululekileyo. Esi sisizathu sokuba amazibuko amaninzi aseTshayina eze apha. ISri Lanka lilizwe elinokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle okukhululekileyo, kwaye iinkampani zinokwenza "ishishini leehabhu" apha, oko kuthetha ukuba abatyali-mali banokuzisa amalaphu apha, bawagcine apha, baze bawathumele nakweliphi na elinye ilizwe. I-China ixhasa iSri Lanka ukwakha isixeko esinamazibuko. Utyalo-mali olwenziwe apha aluyi kuzisa kuphela iingenelo eSri Lanka, kodwa luza kuzisa neengenelo nakwamanye amazwe kwaye lufumane iingenelo ezifanayo.