Okwangoku, intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ye "Ibhanti kunye neNdlela" iqhubela phambili ngokuchasene nomkhwa kwaye ibonisa ukuqina okunamandla kunye namandla.Ngo-Okthobha we-15, iNkomfa ye-2021 ye-China Textile Industry "Ibhanti kunye neNdlela" yabanjwa eHuzhou, eZhejiang.Ngeli xesha, amagosa asuka eKenya naseSri Lanka amasebe karhulumente kunye nemibutho yamashishini aqhagamshelwe ukuze abelane ngamathuba orhwebo kunye notyalo-mali kwi-intanethi kunye namathuba entsebenziswano kushishino lwamalaphu lwasekhaya.

EKenya: Ndijonge phambili kutyalo-mali kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino lwamalaphu

Enkosi “kuMthetho wokuKhula kweAfrika kunye namaThuba”, iKenya kunye namanye amazwe afanelekileyo ase-Afrika ekwi-sub-Saharan anokonwabela ukufikelela simahla kwimalike yase-US simahla.IKenya lelona lizwe lithumela iimpahla kumazwe angaphandle kwe-Afrika ekwi-sub-Saharan kwimarike yase-US.I-China, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla minyaka yonke malunga ne-500 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lweshishini lamalaphu kunye nempahla yempahla yaseKenya alukalungelelananga.Uninzi lwabatyali-mali lugxile kwicandelo lempahla, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-90% yamalaphu asekhaya kunye nezincedisi ezixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle.

Kwintlanganiso, uGqr. Moses Ikira, uMlawuli we-Arhente yoTyalo-mali yaseKenya, uthe xa utyala imali eKenya, iingenelo eziphambili zeenkampani ezilukiweyo zezi:

1. Uluhlu lwamakhonkco exabiso lunokusetyenziswa ukufumana imathiriyeli ekrwada eyaneleyo.Umqhaphu unokuveliswa eKenya, kwaye isixa esikhulu semathiriyeli eluhlaza sinokuthengwa kumazwe akulo mmandla afana neUganda, iTanzania, iRwanda neBurundi.Umda wokuthengwa kwempahla unganatyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwilizwekazi lonke lase-Afrika, kuba iKenya isungule uMmandla weLizwekazi lase-Afrika ongaHlulekiyo kuRhwebo (i-AfCFTA).), ikhonkco lokubonelela elizinzileyo lezinto eziluhlaza liya kusekwa.

2. Uthutho olululo.IKenya inamazibuko amabini kunye namaziko othutho amaninzi, ingakumbi isebe elikhulu lezothutho.

3. Abasebenzi abaninzi.IKenya ngoku inabasebenzi abazizigidi ezingama-20, kwaye umndilili weendleko zomsebenzi umalunga ne-US$150 kuphela ngenyanga.Bafundile kwaye baneenqobo zokuziphatha ezomeleleyo.

4. Iinzuzo zerhafu.Ukongeza ekonwabeleni imilinganiselo ekhethwayo yokusetyenzwa kweendawo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo, njengoshishino oluphambili, lulo lodwa olunokonwabela ixabiso elikhethekileyo lombane le-US$0.05 ngekilowatt-yure.

5. Inzuzo yemarike.IKenya igqibe uthethathethwano malunga nokufikelela kwiimarike ezikhethiweyo.Ukusuka eMpuma Afrika ukuya eAngola, kulo lonke ilizwekazi laseAfrika, ukuya kwiManyano yaseYurophu, kukho amandla amakhulu okuthengisa.

ESri Lanka: Umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kulo mmandla ufikelela kwii-R50 zamawaka ezigidi zeedola

USukumaran, uSihlalo weForam ye-United Apparel Association yaseSri Lanka, wazisa indawo yotyalo-mali eSri Lanka.Okwangoku, i-textile kunye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yenza i-47% ye-Sri Lanka yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.Urhulumente waseSri Lankan ubeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwishishini le-textile kunye nempahla.Njengoko ikuphela kweshishini elinokuthi litshone emaphandleni, ishishini lempahla linokuzisa imisebenzi engakumbi namathuba engqesho kummandla wasekuhlaleni.Onke amaqela anikele ingqalelo enkulu kwishishini lempahla eSri Lanka.Okwangoku, uninzi lwamalaphu afunekayo kushishino lwempahla yaseSri Lanka angeniswa evela eTshayina, kwaye iinkampani zelaphu zalapha ekhaya zinokuhlangabezana kuphela malunga ne-20% yeemfuno zeshishini, kwaye phakathi kwezi nkampani, ezinkulu zimashishini adibeneyo asekwe ngokudibeneyo ziinkampani zaseTshayina kunye. Iinkampani zaseSri Lanka.

NgokukaSukumaran, xa utyala imali eSri Lanka, ezona zinto ziluncedo kwiinkampani zelaphu ziquka:

1. Ubume bejografi buphezulu.Utyalo-mali kwiindwangu eSri Lanka lilingana nokutyalomali eMzantsi Asia.Ubungakanani bempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kulo mmandla bunokufikelela kwi-US$50 yeebhiliyoni, kubandakanywa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle eBangladesh, eIndiya, eSri Lanka nasePakistan.Urhulumente waseSri Lanka uye wazisa amanyathelo amaninzi akhethiweyo kwaye umise ipaki yelaphu.Ipaki iya kubonelela ngazo zonke izibonelelo ngaphandle kwezakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini, kubandakanywa ukucocwa kwamanzi, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, njl., ngaphandle kongcoliseko lwendalo kunye nezinye iingxaki.

2. Inkuthazo yerhafu.ESri Lanka, ukuba abasebenzi bangaphandle baqeshwe, akukho mfuneko yokuba bahlawule irhafu yengeniso yabo.Iinkampani ezisandul' ukusekwa zingonwabela ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-10 yexesha lokungahlawuliswa irhafu.

3. Ushishino lwamalaphu lusasazwa ngokulinganayo.Ishishini lelaphu eSri Lanka lisasazwa ngokulinganayo.Malunga ne-55% ukuya kwi-60% yamalaphu anxibe iimpahla ezinithiweyo, ngelixa ezinye ziyilaphu ezilukiweyo, ezisasazwa ngokulinganayo.Ezinye izincedisi kunye nokuhombisa ubukhulu becala zingeniswa zisuka eTshayina, kwaye maninzi amathuba ophuhliso kule ndawo.

4. Indawo engqongileyo ilungile.USukumaran ukholelwa ukuba ukutyalomali eSri Lanka akuxhomekanga kuphela kwindalo eSri Lanka, kodwa nakwindawo yonke ejikelezileyo, kuba uhambo olusuka eSri Lanka ukuya eBangladesh nasePakistan luneveki enye kuphela, kwaye uhambo oluya eIndiya luthathu kuphela. iintsuku.Impahla epheleleyo yelizwe ethunyelwa ngaphandle ingafikelela kwi-50 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ezinamathuba amakhulu.

5. Umgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo wasimahla.Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba amazibuko amaninzi aseTshayina eze apha.ISri Lanka lilizwe elinokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle simahla, kwaye iinkampani zinokwenza "ishishini le-hub" apha, okuthetha ukuba abatyali-mali banokuzisa amalaphu apha, bawagcine apha, kwaye emva koko bawathumele nakweliphi na ilizwe.I-China ixhasa ngemali iSri Lanka ukwakha isixeko esinezibuko.Utyalo-mali olwenziwa apha aluyi kuzisa kuphela inzuzo eSri Lanka, kodwa luzisa iinzuzo kwamanye amazwe kunye nokufezekisa inzuzo efanayo.